Archive · 23 Sep 2026
India Returns to Venice Biennale With a Search for Home
India has opened a special art exhibition at the Venice Biennale, a very important international art event.
The exhibition is about what home means when people move, lose places or remember them.
Five artists made works using materials such as bamboo, thread, paper, clay and soil.
One artwork recreates a demolished house from Delhi using embroidery.
Another looks like a large bamboo building, while others show a garden, Ladakhi homes and cracked earth.
Many visitors and critics have praised the pavilion for its beauty and careful workmanship.
Some critics think the exhibition is not as politically bold as India’s 2011 presentation.
India wants to keep participating and has already confirmed that it will return in 2028.
The larger question is whether India can build a permanent and consistent home for its art in Venice.
India’s national pavilion at this year’s Venice Biennale presents five artworks exploring migration, memory and the meaning of home.
The exhibition, titled “Geographies of Distance: Returning Home,” is curated by Amin Jaffer and marks India’s return after seven years.
The works use materials including bamboo, clay, embroidery, papier-mâché, cotton and cracked soil rooted in Indian craft traditions.
The pavilion has received strong praise for its craftsmanship and presentation, though some critics view it as less politically challenging than India’s 2011 pavilion.
India has confirmed participation in the 2028 Biennale and is considering a longer-term presence, potentially including a permanent pavilion.
- Who
- India, curator Amin Jaffer and five participating artists: Sumakshi Singh, Ranjani Shettar, Asim Waqif, Skarma Sonam Tashi and Alwar Balasubramaniam.
- What
- India is presenting a national pavilion titled “Geographies of Distance: Returning Home” at the Venice Biennale.
- When
- This year’s Biennale; India has also confirmed participation in the 2028 edition.
- Where
- At the Arsenale in Venice, Italy.
- Why
- The pavilion explores home, belonging, migration and memory while giving India a platform for cultural diplomacy and contemporary art.
Supporters’ View
Critics’ View
Artistic achievement
Supporters’ View
Supporters describe the pavilion as dazzling and innovative, praising its craftsmanship, materials and coherent exploration of home.
Critics’ View
Critics acknowledge the quality of the work but argue that the presentation may be less radical than India’s 2011 pavilion.
Political engagement
Supporters’ View
Supporters say the works address migration, disappearing rural architecture, sustainability and belonging through artistic and material language.
Critics’ View
Critic Aruna D’Souza said the show seemed determined not to offend and that some works were not sufficiently political.
Long-term presence
Supporters’ View
Advocates argue that continuity at Venice would strengthen India’s cultural diplomacy and international art relationships.
Critics’ View
A permanent pavilion could be difficult because of high costs, limited space and complex diplomatic, legal and administrative clearances.
- Exhibition title
- “Geographies of Distance: Returning Home”
- Curator
- Amin Jaffer
- Artists
- Five artists are included in the national pavilion.
- Materials
- Bamboo, clay, embroidery, papier-mâché, cotton and cracked soil
- India’s participation
- This is only the third national pavilion India has presented in the Biennale’s 131-year history.
- Previous national pavilions
- India participated in 2011 and 2019 before this year’s presentation.
- Future participation
- India has confirmed its participation in the 2028 Venice Biennale.