Archive · 29 Nov 2025
Diabetic Retinopathy: Rising Risks in India
India has a lot of people with diabetes, which can cause a problem called diabetic retinopathy (DR).
This can make people lose their sight if not treated early.
About 12% to 22% of Indian diabetics have DR, and it's more common in cities.
In rural areas, people often don't know about DR or can't get to eye doctors, so their condition gets worse.
The COVID-19 pandemic made things worse because many people missed their check-ups.
There are treatments available, but not everyone can get them, especially in rural areas.
The government is trying to help by including DR screenings in their healthcare schemes, but more needs to be done to make sure everyone gets the care they need.
India has over 101 million diabetics, making it the 'Diabetes capital of the world'.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 12% to 22% of Indian diabetics, with higher prevalence in urban areas.
Rural areas have lower awareness and limited access to eye care, leading to advanced DR cases.
COVID-19 disrupted DR screenings and treatments, worsening the condition for many diabetics.
AI-based screening tools and government healthcare schemes like Ayushman Bharat are being used to improve DR detection and treatment.
- Who
- Indian diabetics, particularly those aged 50 and above
- What
- Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a complication leading to vision loss
- When
- Currently and projected to increase in the coming decade
- Where
- India, with higher prevalence in urban areas and advanced cases in rural areas
- Why
- Due to lifestyle factors, low awareness, limited access to eye care, and inadequate screening programs
- Diabetes Prevalence in India
- Over 101 million people
- Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Prevalence
- 12% to 22% of Indian diabetics
- DR Prevalence in Ages 50+
- 16.9%
- Retina Specialists in India
- ~3,500 for 80+ million diabetes patients
- Government Healthcare Scheme
- Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY)
- Urban vs. Rural DR Prevalence
- Higher in urban areas due to lifestyle factors, lower awareness in rural areas
- Impact of COVID-19 on DR
- Missed follow-ups and treatments due to pandemic fears and closures
- AI in DR Screening
- Promising alternative in resource-limited regions