Archive · 7 Aug 2026
What high net-worth investors should know about private market funds
Private market funds are like a special piggy bank that rich people put money into so experts can buy businesses and make them better.
Unlike the stock market, you cannot get your money back whenever you want.
That is actually okay, because waiting gives the experts time to improve the businesses before selling them.
Before your money goes in, there is a lot of checking, which can take many months.
After that, the experts work on making the businesses better for a few years.
Your money does not stay stuck for the whole time though—it goes in slowly and comes back slowly.
Usually, your money comes back to you in about three to five years.
Sometimes businesses sell fast, so you get money sooner, and sometimes selling takes longer.
Experts say it is smart to spread your money across different funds so you do not depend on just one.
This kind of investing is for people who can wait a long time without needing their money back soon.
The report argues that limited tradability is a defining feature of private markets, not purely a risk, because it lets fund managers improve businesses before selling.
Due diligence can take six to nine months before a private market investment is completed, while value creation strategies typically take three to five years.
Capital is deployed gradually and returned over time as assets are sold (the J-curve), so money is usually not locked in for a fund's full legal life of around 10 years.
Time to liquidity ranges from three to five years across most private market strategies, with longer durations historically linked to higher returns and a much weaker link to risk.
HNIs are advised to diversify across fund managers, investment strategies and vintage years, and to stress-test portfolios for delayed distributions.
- Who
- High net-worth individuals (HNIs) considering investments in private market funds.
- What
- A report advising HNIs on private market fund investing, covering illiquidity, timelines, liquidity, market conditions and diversification.
- When
- Not specified in the article.
- Where
- Not explicitly specified; references to Indian institutions such as SBI Mutual Fund and the RBI suggest an Indian context.
- Why
- To help HNIs set realistic expectations on liquidity and performance so they can build resilient portfolios aligned with long-term financial goals.
- Due diligence timeline
- 6-9 months before an investment is completed
- Value creation horizon
- 3-5 years
- Typical fund legal life
- Around 10 years
- Typical time to liquidity
- 3-5 years across most private market strategies
- Capital deployment pattern
- Gradual investment and return over time (J-curve)
- Liquidity vs returns
- Longer times to liquidity historically linked to higher returns
- Liquidity vs risk
- Link between liquidity duration and risk is much weaker
- Diversification advice
- Spread across fund managers, strategies and vintage years; stress-test for delayed distributions