Archive · 17 Nov 2025
Bihar Assembly Sees More Older Members, Higher Wealth, Declining Criminal Cases
Imagine you're picking a team of people to make important decisions for a place called Bihar.
The newest team, chosen after their recent elections, has a few interesting traits.
More than half of the team members have faced some kind of legal trouble in the past, although fewer than before.
A big surprise is that almost everyone on the team is very rich, with lots of money, much richer than most people in Bihar.
There are a few more women on the team than last time, but still not very many.
The team also has more older members, and the average age has gone up.
Some people think it's good that fewer members have criminal cases, but others worry that rich people and those with past issues still get picked because they seem more likely to win.
The new Bihar Assembly has 243 members, with 214 men and 29 women (12%).
53% of newly elected MLAs have declared criminal cases, a decrease from 68% in 2020.
90% of the new assembly members are crorepatis, with average assets of Rs 9.02 crore.
The proportion of MLAs with assets over Rs 5 crore has risen to 42%.
The number of MLAs aged 55 and above has increased to 46% in 2025.
- Who
- Newly elected MLAs in Bihar
- What
- Analysis of the new Bihar Assembly's demographics, including criminal records, wealth, and gender representation.
- When
- Following the 2025 Bihar Assembly elections.
- Where
- Bihar Legislative Assembly
- Why
- To understand the composition and trends within the newly elected legislative body.
MLA Demographics
Political Trends
Criminal Charges
MLA Demographics
The number of MLAs with declared criminal cases has decreased from 68% in 2020 to 53% in 2025, with serious criminal charges also falling from 51% to 42%.
Political Trends
Despite a decrease, nearly half the assembly still faces serious allegations, and candidates with criminal backgrounds continue to dominate, reflecting a broader national trend where winnability and local influence are prioritized over clean records.
Wealth
MLA Demographics
90% of MLAs are crorepatis, a rise from 81% in 2020, with average assets increasing significantly from Rs 82 lakh in 2010 to Rs 9.02 crore in 2025.
Political Trends
The growing wealth gap is evident as an MLA is now nearly 1,500 times richer than the average citizen in Bihar, highlighting an economic divide between representatives and the populace.
Gender Representation
MLA Demographics
The new assembly has 29 women MLAs (12%), a slight increase from 26 in 2020, indicating some progress in gender representation.
Political Trends
Despite a marginal increase, women still constitute only 12% of the House, showing that progress in gender representation remains slow and stagnant.
- Total Members
- 243
- Women MLAs
- 29 (12%)
- MLAs with Criminal Cases
- 53%
- MLAs with Serious Criminal Charges
- 42%
- Crorepati MLAs
- 90%
- Average MLA Assets
- Rs 9.02 crore (2025)
- Highest Declared Assets
- Rs 171 crore (Kumar Pranay, BJP)
- Lowest Declared Assets
- Rs 6.6 lakh (Murari Pasavan, BJP)