Archive · 5 Nov 2025
Putin Orders Preparations for Possible Nuclear Weapons Test
Imagine countries have powerful toys, like really big firecrackers.
Russia hasn't set off its biggest firecracker, a nuclear weapon test, since before it was even the country it is today.
But its leader, Putin, has told his government to get ready to possibly do one.
He said this is because of things the United States has been saying and doing.
Another country, North Korea, did a big test in 2017, but most other countries haven't tested these weapons in a long, long time.
Some people are worried that if one country starts testing again, others might too, like a chain reaction.
This could be bad for the environment, like it was in the past.
Even a former US president said he wants the US to start testing too, but it’s not clear if he means the actual explosions or just practicing with weapons that could carry them.
Russia has recently tested some of its nuclear-powered rockets and torpedoes, but those don't involve an actual nuclear explosion.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered government officials to prepare proposals for a possible nuclear weapons test.
This would be Russia's first nuclear test since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Defence Minister Andrei Belousov cited US remarks and actions as a reason to prepare for tests, suggesting Russia's Novaya Zemlya site is ready.
Analysts warn that resuming nuclear testing would be destabilizing and could trigger a cycle of action-reaction among global powers.
Former US President Trump announced he had instructed the Department of War to begin testing US nuclear weapons on an equal basis.
- Who
- Russian President Vladimir Putin, Defence Minister Andrei Belousov, Foreign Ministry, Defence Ministry, special services, relevant civilian agencies, U.N. Institute for Disarmament Research, former US President Trump
- What
- Putin ordered officials to draft proposals for a possible test of nuclear weapons, citing US actions.
- When
- Wednesday; Last Soviet test in 1990; Last North Korean test in 2017; Trump's announcement last week.
- Where
- Russia's Arctic testing site at Novaya Zemlya (possible location)
- Why
- To prepare for potential full-scale nuclear tests in response to US remarks and actions.
Russia's Stated Rationale
International Concerns and Actions
Nuclear Test Preparedness
Russia's Stated Rationale
Defence Minister Andrei Belousov stated that remarks and actions by the United States make it advisable to prepare for full-scale nuclear tests immediately, with Russia's Arctic testing site at Novaya Zemlya capable of hosting tests on short notice.
International Concerns and Actions
Analysts suggest a resumption of testing would be destabilizing, potentially triggering an action-reaction cycle, and that other countries might follow suit if one country conducts a test. The U.S. last tested in 1992, China and France in 1996. Former President Trump announced he had instructed the Department of War to start testing US nuclear weapons on an equal basis, though clarification is needed if this refers to explosive testing.
Previous Testing History
Russia's Stated Rationale
Post-Soviet Russia has never conducted nuclear weapons tests. The Soviet Union's last test was in 1990.
International Concerns and Actions
No country apart from North Korea (most recently in 2017) has carried out explosive nuclear tests in the 21st century. Campaigners fear the environmental consequences seen during the Cold War could be repeated.
- Last Soviet Nuclear Test
- 1990
- Last US Nuclear Test
- 1992
- Last Chinese Nuclear Test
- 1996
- Last French Nuclear Test
- 1996
- Last North Korean Nuclear Test
- 2017
- Proposed Testing Site (Russia)
- Novaya Zemlya
- Recent Russian Nuclear-Related Tests
- Burevestnik cruise missile (nuclear-powered), nuclear launch drills, Poseidon super-torpedo