Archive · 25 Jun 2025
CSS and Right to Education: Jeopardizing Cooperative Federalism
Imagine the central government gives money to states for education, but they have to follow certain rules.
These rules, called CSS, come from the center.
Sometimes, these rules are used to make states do what the central government wants, not what is best for the people, like when they tie money to following new education rules.
This can cause problems because states might not be able to provide the best education if they have to follow rules that don't fit their needs.
This goes against the idea that the central and state governments should work together.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) used to implement fundamental rights like the Right to Education can undermine cooperative federalism.
CSS are designed and partially funded by the Centre, with states implementing them.
CSS's financial mechanisms are governed by executive instructions, not specific statutes.
The Centre can use CSS funding to influence states' compliance with policies like the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
When CSS are used as a political tool, cooperative federalism deteriorates and impacts fundamental rights.
- Who
- The Centre, State governments, and children.
- What
- How relying on Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) to implement fundamental rights can jeopardize cooperative federalism in India.
- When
- Not explicitly stated in the text.
- Where
- India
- Why
- To understand the impact of CSS on cooperative federalism and fundamental rights, like the Right to Education.
Central Government
State Governments
Control Over Education
Central Government
Uses CSS to ensure nationwide implementation of education policies.
State Governments
States' autonomy to implement education policies is undermined.
- Scheme Type
- Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
- CSS Purpose
- Implementing fundamental rights (e.g., Right to Education)
- Article 21A
- Declares free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14
- Funding structure
- Centre partially funds with states implementing
- Governing instructions
- Executive instructions under Article 282 of the Constitution