Archive · 18 Dec 2025
India Trails US in Passive Investing Adoption
Passive investing in India has grown a lot in the last five years, but it's still much lower than in the US.
Hemen Bhatia from Angel One AMC explains why.
He says that more young investors are using passive funds like Index Funds and ETFs because they are easier to understand and cost less.
The Indian market is also more efficient now, making it harder for active funds to beat the market consistently.
However, India's asset management industry has been dominated by companies that offer both active and passive products, which has made it harder for passive investing to grow.
New companies that only offer passive products are now helping to educate investors about the benefits.
In the future, more investors are expected to use passive investing, especially with the help of digital platforms.
Bhatia also believes that core and satellite asset allocation, using broad market and Smart Beta index products, will be popular.
He assures that passive funds can handle large amounts of money and will be profitable as they grow.
Passive investing AUM in India has grown eight-fold since March 2020, reaching ₹13.72 lakh crore in November 2025.
Key drivers of this growth include digital investment platforms, financial literacy, and market efficiency.
Structural differences, such as conflicted asset management models, have hindered passive investing adoption in India.
New passive-only AMCs are expected to drive further adoption through investor education.
Core and satellite asset allocation, using broad market and Smart Beta index products, is anticipated to gain popularity.
- Who
- Hemen Bhatia, ED and CEO, Angel One AMC
- What
- Discussion on passive investing trends and challenges in India
- When
- November 2025 (current AUM data), March 2020 (growth period start)
- Where
- India
- Why
- To understand the lag in passive investing adoption compared to the US
- Passive AUM in India
- ₹13.72 lakh crore (November 2025)
- Growth Period
- Eight-fold increase since March 2020
- Key Drivers
- Digital platforms, financial literacy, market efficiency
- Structural Differences
- Conflicted asset management models, recent passive-only AMCs
- Expected Popular Products
- Core and satellite asset allocation, Smart Beta index products
- Liquidity Concern
- Dependent on underlying index constituents
- Profitability Strategy
- Scale-driven, lower margins, high AUM capacity