Archive · 18 Dec 2025
Quality-adjusted HDI reveals disparities in India
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a way to measure how well people are doing in a country, looking at income, health, and education.
But it doesn't tell the whole story because it only looks at numbers, not quality.
For example, even if more kids are going to school, they might not be learning well.
A new study called Q-HDI looks at the quality of these things.
It found that when you adjust for quality, the picture changes a lot.
Some states that seemed to be doing well, like Kerala and Maharashtra, actually have bigger problems than we thought.
Other states, like Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, do better when you look at quality.
This shows that traditional measures might be hiding important issues, and focusing on quality can help India grow in a more fair and sustainable way.
Q-HDI adjusts traditional HDI for quality in health, income, and education.
Kerala, Punjab, and Maharashtra show the largest gaps between Q-HDI and HDI.
Education quality shows the biggest disparity, especially in Kerala and Himachal Pradesh.
Income inequality adjustments reveal significant disparities in economically advanced states like Maharashtra and Karnataka.
State rankings shift significantly with Q-HDI, highlighting the limitations of traditional HDI.
- Who
- Centre for Social and Economic Progress
- What
- Study on quality-adjusted Human Development Index (Q-HDI) in India
- When
- Data from 2011-12, 2017-18, 2021-22
- Where
- India, state-level analysis
- Why
- To reveal qualitative aspects of human development not captured by traditional HDI
- Study Title
- India’s Human Development: How Do Quality-adjusted Elements Change the Picture?
- Years Analyzed
- 2011-12, 2017-18, 2021-22
- Components Adjusted
- Health, Income, Education
- Largest Q-HDI Gap
- Kerala (0.22 points)
- Smallest Q-HDI Gap
- Bihar (0.12 points)
- Biggest Education Gap
- Kerala (0.33 points)
- Biggest Income Gap
- Maharashtra (0.26 points)
- Biggest Health Gap
- West Bengal, Sikkim (0.08 points)