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Banks Shift Microfinance Lending Toward Institutions, Report Finds

Banks Shift Microfinance Lending Toward Institutions, Report Finds
Banks shifting microfinance strategy, prefer lending to entities over direct borrowers: Report · CNBC TV 18

Banks gave fewer microfinance loans directly to individual borrowers during the April-June quarter.

Their direct lending portfolio dropped sharply from the previous year.

Instead, banks provided more money to microfinance institutions, which then lend to borrowers.

Banks made up most of the money borrowed by these institutions.

The total microfinance market also became smaller.

There were fewer active loan accounts, but the average loan size increased.

Non-bank microfinance institutions remained the biggest providers of these loans.

Their late repayments in the 31-to-180-day period also improved.

Bihar was the largest microfinance market, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Key facts

Banks’ direct microfinance portfolio
₹83,080 crore as of June 30, 2026, down 28.5% year on year.
Banks’ share of NBFC-MFI borrowings
64.8% of outstanding borrowings as of June 2026.
Fresh bank funding
₹21,407 crore during the first quarter of 2026-27, up 91.4% year on year.
Total micro-credit portfolio
₹3.29 lakh crore as of June 30, down 6.9% from a year earlier.
Active loan accounts
9.9 crore, compared with 12.5 crore a year earlier.
NBFC-MFI portfolio
₹1.46 lakh crore, representing 44.3% of the industry.
Largest state market
Bihar, with a portfolio of ₹53,163 crore.

Sources

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