Archive · 20 Jul 2026
Government to Criminalize Insult to Vande Mataram
The Indian government is planning to introduce a new law that will make it a crime to insult or disrespect the national song, Vande Mataram.
This law will treat Vande Mataram with the same respect as the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana.
The bill proposes that anyone who prevents the singing of either the national anthem or the national song, or causes disturbance during their singing, could face up to three years in prison, a fine, or both.
The government believes this law is necessary to protect national symbols.
However, some opposition parties, like the CPM, argue that this law could disrupt the balance of the constitution and infringe on personal freedoms.
Vande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875 and was first published in his novel Anandmath in 1882.
It became popular during the Indian freedom struggle and was adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1905 to inspire nationalist sentiment.
While the national anthem has constitutional protections, Vande Mataram does not, but it holds equal status as a national song.
The government plans to introduce a bill to criminalize insult to Vande Mataram.
The bill proposes up to three years imprisonment, fine, or both for preventing or disturbing the singing of the national anthem or national song.
The opposition, including the CPM, argues that the bill risks unsettling constitutional balance and infringing on personal freedoms.
Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875 and first published in 1882 in the novel Anandmath.
The Indian National Congress adopted Vande Mataram in 1905 to rouse nationalist sentiment during the freedom struggle.
- Who
- The Government of India, led by Union Home Minister Amit Shah
- What
- Introduction of a bill to criminalize insult to Vande Mataram
- When
- First day of the Monsoon Session
- Where
- Rajya Sabha
- Why
- To protect national symbols and uphold national pride
Government's Stance
Opposition's Stance
Legislation for National Honour
Government's Stance
The government believes the bill is necessary to protect national symbols and uphold national pride.
Opposition's Stance
The opposition argues that the bill risks unsettling constitutional balance and infringes on personal freedoms.
- Bill Name
- The Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026
- Proposed Penalty
- Up to three years imprisonment, fine, or both
- Current National Anthem
- Jana Gana Mana
- National Song
- Vande Mataram
- Author of Vande Mataram
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Year of Composition
- 1875
- First Publication
- 1882, in the novel Anandmath
- Adopted by Indian National Congress
- 1905