Archive · 13 Nov 2025
India poised to become global manufacturing hub amid supply chain reset
Imagine that for a long time, almost all the toys, phones, and clothes in the world were made in one big country called China.
But lately, because of disagreements between countries and unexpected events like a sickness that spread everywhere, companies are worried about making everything in just one place.
So, they are looking for other countries to build factories in.
India is a big country with lots of people and a growing economy.
The government in India is making it easier and more attractive for these companies to build factories there.
They are offering rewards for making things in India, making taxes lower for new factories, and building better roads and ports to help move goods around.
India is also signing special agreements with other countries, like the UK and Europe, that make it easier to trade and sell things.
This is like rolling out a big welcome mat for businesses.
While other countries like Vietnam and Indonesia are also trying to attract these factories, India's biggest advantage is its size – it has a huge market for selling things within the country, and a large number of people to work in the factories.
Even though there are still some challenges, like making sure roads and electricity work well everywhere, many experts believe India has a great chance to become the next big place for making things for the whole world.
This could create many new jobs and help India's economy grow a lot.
Global corporations are diversifying manufacturing away from China due to trade wars, geopolitical tensions, and pandemic disruptions, creating an opportunity for India.
India is actively attracting foreign investment and factories through policy reforms like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, corporate tax cuts, and infrastructure development (Gati Shakti Plan).
New trade diplomacy, including Free Trade Agreements with the UK, EFTA, UAE, and Australia, is boosting India's supply chain ambitions by opening markets and signaling commitment to global networks.
While Vietnam and Indonesia are also contenders, India's advantages lie in its scale, large workforce, deep domestic market, and growing digital infrastructure, positioning it to host entire manufacturing ecosystems.
Key challenges for India include infrastructure bottlenecks, regulatory fragmentation across states, and skill gaps, which require coordinated efforts to overcome for sustained manufacturing growth.
- Who
- India, multinational corporations, and global trade partners
- What
- India is positioning itself as a major global manufacturing hub as supply chains diversify away from China.
- When
- The shift is ongoing, with significant acceleration noted in recent years and projected growth through 2030.
- Where
- India, with global implications for supply chains previously dominated by China.
- Why
- Geopolitical tensions (US-China rivalry), pandemic disruptions, technological decoupling, and India's policy reforms (PLI, tax cuts, infrastructure development, trade agreements) are driving this change.
- Publication Date
- November 13, 2025
- Key Trade Agreements
- UK FTA, EFTA TEPA, UAE CEPA, Australia ECTA
- Government Initiatives
- Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, Gati Shakti Plan
- Corporate Tax Rate (New Manufacturing Units)
- 15%
- Projected Annual Manufacturing Exports (by 2030)
- $350 billion (Goldman Sachs estimate)
- Current Manufacturing Employment Share
- 11% (projected to rise to 18-20%)
- Investment Commitment from EFTA (15 years)
- $100 billion