Archive · 26 Sep 2025
RBI Officials: NBFCs Play a Key Role in Monetary Policy
Imagine the government sets interest rates to help the economy.
Banks are the main way this trickles down, but NBFCs (companies that lend money but aren't banks) also play a part.
When the government changes the rate, NBFCs feel it through their borrowing costs, affecting how much they lend.
This happens more slowly than with banks.
NBFCs get money from banks and markets, not directly from the government's system.
Because they lend to riskier borrowers, their rates are often higher.
This means that it may be more costly to borrow from them as their borrowing costs increase.
New rules are helping NBFCs manage risk, and they're also working to use new technologies like AI.
RBI officials state NBFCs are crucial for monetary policy transmission.
NBFCs influence is growing due to their credit intermediation.
Monetary policy transmission to NBFCs occurs indirectly.
A 1% change in repo rate changes NBFC lending rates.
NBFCs face challenges like higher funding costs.
- Who
- RBI officials
- What
- Discussed the role of NBFCs in monetary policy transmission.
- When
- Published on September 26, 2025.
- Where
- The article was published in the RBI monthly bulletin.
- Why
- To analyze the impact of NBFCs on the economy and monetary policy.
- Key Finding
- NBFCs are important for transmitting monetary policy.
- Impact of Repo Rate Change
- A 1% change in repo rate changes NBFC lending rates by 0.33% over 3 quarters.
- NBFC Funding Sources
- Rely on bank and market borrowings.
- Monetary Policy Transmission
- Indirect, through market-based channels.
- Lending Rates
- Often higher due to riskier borrowers.
- Key Issue
- Higher cost of funds may impede transmission.