Archive · 2 Nov 2025
How Many Mutual Funds Should Investors Really Own?
Imagine you're building a toy collection.
Having too many similar toys doesn't make your collection better, it just makes it harder to find what you want.
The same is true for mutual funds.
There are many different types of mutual funds, like ones that focus on big companies, medium-sized companies, or small companies.
You don't need tons of funds that all focus on the same thing, because that's like having ten red race cars when you only need one.
Financial experts say that about 8 to 10 carefully chosen funds are usually enough.
These funds should cover different types of investments, like stocks for growth and bonds for safety, and maybe even international stocks.
It’s better to have a few funds that work well together, like a good team, rather than a lot of funds that overlap too much.
You should also be careful with funds that focus on just one industry, like technology, because they can be very risky.
The main idea is to pick smart funds that help you reach your money goals without making things too complicated.
Owning many mutual funds does not automatically mean better diversification; it can lead to over-diversification and portfolio clutter.
Investors often mistake the number of funds for diversification, as schemes within the same category may hold similar top stocks, duplicating exposure.
Financial planners suggest that 8-10 well-chosen schemes are typically adequate, covering various asset classes like equity, debt, and international funds.
Over-diversification can blunt returns, potentially causing a portfolio to mirror the market and underperform benchmark indices.
Sectoral and thematic funds, while potentially high-reward, are high-risk and should be limited to the periphery of a core, goal-aligned portfolio.
- Who
- Mutual fund investors in India
- What
- Determining the optimal number of mutual funds to own for effective diversification and portfolio management
- When
- Ongoing, with new fund offers (NFOs) released monthly
- Where
- India
- Why
- To achieve broad exposure, avoid over-diversification, complement each other, and align with specific financial goals without unnecessary complexity or duplicated risk.
View: More is Better
View: Less is More
Diversification Strategy
View: More is Better
Owning a large number of schemes provides broader exposure and helps spread risk across various market segments.
View: Less is More
Owning too many funds, especially within the same category, leads to duplicated exposure and ineffective diversification; a few complementary funds are sufficient.
Portfolio Management
View: More is Better
A larger number of funds offers more options for fine-tuning a portfolio to specific financial goals and risk appetites.
View: Less is More
A smaller, well-curated portfolio of 8-10 schemes is easier to manage, understand, and track, preventing clutter and confusion.
Performance Potential
View: More is Better
A diverse range of funds can capture opportunities across different market conditions and asset classes.
View: Less is More
Over-diversification can lead to a portfolio mirroring the market, blunting returns and making it difficult to outperform benchmarks.
- Number of Mutual Fund Schemes in India
- Over 1,800
- Recommended Number of Schemes
- 8-10 well-chosen schemes
- Recommended Core Portfolio Funds
- Flexicap, Multi-cap, Balanced Advantage, Multi-asset funds
- Funds to Limit or Avoid for Core Portfolio
- Sectoral and thematic funds
- Benefit of Diversification Across Asset Classes
- Cushions losses and keeps portfolios steady through economic turbulence