Archive · 21 Jul 2026
India Joins WTO Pact Banning Illegal Fishing Support
India has joined a big international agreement called the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
This agreement stops governments from helping illegal fishing and overfishing.
It's a big step for keeping our oceans healthy.
India is the 123rd country to join this agreement.
The agreement was officially accepted by India and handed over to the head of the WTO in Geneva.
It's important because it helps small-scale fishers and makes sure fishing is done in a way that doesn't harm the environment.
India says it needs more time to adjust to the rules because fishing is a big part of many people's jobs there.
The agreement also makes India look good as a responsible seafood exporter, which can help it sell more seafood to other countries.
The agreement was made at a big meeting in 2022 and started being enforced in 2025.
Right now, a lot of fish in the world are being caught too quickly, and this agreement is trying to fix that problem.
India became the 123rd WTO member to join the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
The agreement prohibits government support for illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
India deposited its Instrument of Acceptance in Geneva, formalizing its participation.
The agreement aims to promote sustainable fisheries and protect small-scale fishers' livelihoods.
India seeks a 25-year transition period to adapt to further restrictions on fishing subsidies.
- Who
- India, World Trade Organization (WTO)
- What
- India joined the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies
- When
- Monday (specific date not mentioned)
- Where
- Geneva
- Why
- To prohibit government support for illegal fishing and overexploitation of stocks, promoting sustainable fisheries and protecting livelihoods of traditional and small-scale fishers.
Developing Nations
Industrial Fishing Nations
Transition Periods
Developing Nations
Developing nations like India argue for longer transition periods to adapt to the new agreement, citing the importance of small-scale fishing to livelihoods.
Industrial Fishing Nations
Industrial fishing nations may prefer shorter transition periods to quickly implement stricter regulations and level the playing field.
- Date of Acceptance
- Monday (specific date not mentioned)
- WTO Member Number
- 123rd
- Agreement Adoption
- 12th WTO Ministerial Conference, June 2022
- Agreement Enforcement
- 15 September 2025
- Global Overfished Stocks
- 37.7%
- Global Government Funding for Fishing
- $35 billion per year
- Unsustainable Fishing Support
- $22 billion per year