Archive · 2 Nov 2025
India Plans Major Rare Earths Boost with International Supplier Interest
Imagine some very special rocks called rare earths are needed to make strong magnets for things like electric cars and wind turbines.
Right now, one country, China, is really good at making these magnets and controlling where the special rocks come from.
India wants to start making more of these magnets themselves and needs those special rocks.
So, India is planning to spend a lot of money to help companies build factories to make magnets.
Big companies from other countries, like Australia and the UK, that also dig up these special rocks have said they are interested in selling them to Indian companies.
This is like India and its friends trying to make sure they have enough of these important rocks without relying too much on China.
It’s part of a bigger plan to make sure countries have access to materials they need for new technologies.
India is planning to significantly increase its incentive program for domestic rare earth manufacturing to approximately ₹7,000 crore.
Global companies including Australia's Lynas Rare Earths, Iluka Resources, and the UK's Rainbow Rare Earths have expressed interest in supplying rare earth oxides to Indian manufacturers.
The Indian government, through Bhel, is engaging with these international suppliers to establish long-term contracts for raw materials.
The initiative aims to reduce global reliance on China for rare earths, crucial for electric vehicles, renewable energy, and defense sectors.
The planned scheme will support about five companies and requires a minimum investment of ₹200 crore, offering incentives equal to 15% of the total investment.
- Who
- India's Ministry of Heavy Industries (through Bhel), alongside global rare earth suppliers like Lynas, Iluka, and Rainbow.
- What
- Planning a significant incentive scheme to boost domestic rare earth magnet production, with international suppliers showing interest in providing raw materials.
- When
- The development is recent, with the report citing 'people in the know' and ongoing finalization of the scheme.
- Where
- India (domestic production), Australia, UK, South Africa, Brazil, Burundi, Malaysia, China (global context).
- Why
- To challenge China's dominance in the rare earths supply chain, secure critical materials for electric vehicles, renewable energy, and defense, and reduce import dependence.
India and Allies
China
Dominance in Rare Earths Supply Chain
India and Allies
India, alongside allies like the US, Japan, and Australia, is actively working to diversify and strengthen global supply chains for critical minerals, including rare earths, to reduce dependence on China.
China
China currently dominates the global rare earths market, controlling over 90% of heavy rare earths and significant portions of the refining and processing stages, which it has used to exert geopolitical influence.
Domestic Production Strategy
India and Allies
India is investing heavily in domestic rare earth magnet manufacturing, seeking international suppliers for raw materials and encouraging local companies through incentives and potentially import restrictions.
China
China possesses established, large-scale refining and processing infrastructure built over decades, giving it a significant cost and production advantage.
Export Controls and Geopolitics
India and Allies
India and its allies are concerned about China weaponizing critical minerals through export restrictions and aim to create more resilient and reliable supply chains.
China
China has previously implemented export restrictions on rare earths, impacting global supply and driving other nations to seek alternative sources and develop domestic capabilities.
- Planned Investment (Rare Earths)
- ₹7,300 crore (approx. $876 million)
- Planned Investment (Rare Earth Magnets)
- ₹1,500 crore (approx. $180 million)
- Required Rare Earth Oxide (Annual)
- 2,000 tonnes
- Targeted Magnet Production (Annual)
- 6,000 tonnes
- Minimum Investment per Company (Magnets)
- ₹200 crore
- Incentive Percentage
- 15% of total investment
- Current Domestic Rare Earth Magnet Production (IREL)
- Approx. 1,500 tonnes annually
- Projected Domestic Magnet Demand (2030)
- 7,154 tonnes
Sources