Archive · 1 Jan 2026
India's 2026 political developments and census
In 2026, India will have many important political events.
There will be elections in several states, including Mumbai, West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Puducherry.
The government also plans to start the first digital census, which will include counting people by caste.
This census will help decide how many seats each state gets in the parliament.
There are debates about having elections for the central and state governments at the same time.
The government wants to end left-wing extremism by March 2026.
The BJP party will likely appoint a new leader, while the Congress party will focus on jobs and economic issues.
There will also be elections for the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament.
Key elections in 2026 include BMC, West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Puducherry.
The first digital census, including caste enumeration, is scheduled to begin in April 2026.
Delimitation of constituencies will follow the census, with concerns raised by southern states.
The government proposes simultaneous Lok Sabha and Assembly elections, requiring constitutional amendments.
The target to eliminate left-wing extremism is set for March 2026.
- Who
- Indian government, political parties, and state governments
- What
- Key political developments and the 2026 census
- When
- Throughout 2026, with the census starting in April 2026
- Where
- India
- Why
- To address political, administrative, and demographic changes
- Key Elections
- BMC, West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry
- Census
- Scheduled for 2026, first digital census with caste enumeration
- Delimitation
- Constitutionally mandated after 2026 census, concerns from southern states
- Simultaneous Elections
- Proposed constitutional amendment for 'One Nation, One Election'
- Left-wing Extremism
- Target to eliminate by March 2026
- BJP Leadership
- Nitin Nabin expected to be appointed as national president
- Congress Focus
- Livelihood and economic issues, nationwide campaign on employment
- Rajya Sabha Elections
- 59 seats across 17 states in April and June 2026