Archive · 11 Dec 2025
Nearly 3,000 Indians died waiting for organs in 5 years
In India, nearly 3,000 people died waiting for an organ transplant over the last five years.
Right now, over 82,000 people are waiting for a transplant.
Most of these people need a kidney, but many also need livers, hearts, lungs, or pancreases.
Delhi had the most deaths while waiting, but it also does the most transplants, mostly using organs from living relatives.
Different states have different rules for who gets an organ first.
Some states use scoring systems, others give priority based on who signed up first, and some divide the state into zones.
The government is trying to make the rules the same across all states to make things fairer.
2,805 people died waiting for organ transplants in India between 2020 and 2024, with Delhi accounting for 1,425 of these deaths.
82,285 patients are currently on the waiting list for organ transplants, with the highest demand being for kidneys (60,590).
Delhi performs the most transplants, but most involve living donors rather than deceased donors.
States have different criteria for organ allocation, including scoring systems, registration order, and zonal methods.
The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation is working towards a uniform allocation process across all states.
- Who
- Patients in India needing organ transplants
- What
- Nearly 3,000 deaths over 5 years while waiting for organ transplants
- When
- Between 2020 and 2024, with current data as of December 2025
- Where
- Across India, with significant numbers in Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu
- Why
- Limited availability of deceased donor organs and varying state allocation criteria
- Total deaths waiting for organs (2020-2024)
- 2,805
- Current patients on waitlist (as of December 2025)
- 82,285
- Patients waiting for kidney transplants
- 60,590
- Patients waiting for liver transplants
- 18,724
- Patients waiting for heart transplants
- 1,695
- Patients waiting for lung transplants
- 970
- Patients waiting for pancreas transplants
- 306
- Top state with most deaths waiting (Delhi)
- 1,425
- Top state with most patients waiting (Maharashtra)
- 20,553
- Top organ in demand (Kidney)
- 60,590