Archive · 1 Sep 2025
Kerala Farmers Shift to Exotic Fruits Amid Rubber Price Woes
Imagine farmers in Kerala who used to grow rubber, like a plant you tap to make tires.
But rubber prices have gone up and down a lot, making it hard for farmers to make money.
Now, many are trying something new: growing exotic fruits like rambutan and dragon fruit.
These fruits are more profitable.
The government is even thinking about changing the rules to make it easier for farmers to switch.
But, scientists worry that this rapid change could be bad for the environment and the farmers' long-term earnings.
This transition comes with challenges like figuring out the best way to grow and sell the new fruits.
Kerala farmers are replacing rubber with exotic fruits due to low rubber prices.
The government is considering changes to laws to support the shift to exotic fruits.
Rubber revenue in the state plummeted between 2013 and 2021.
Farmers are earning significantly more from exotic fruits like rambutan.
Experts are concerned about the environmental impacts of large-scale exotic fruit farming.
- Who
- Kerala rubber farmers and the state government
- What
- Farmers are switching from rubber to exotic fruit farming due to fluctuating rubber prices and increased profitability of exotic fruits.
- When
- This shift has been occurring over the past decade, accelerating recently.
- Where
- Primarily in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India.
- Why
- Unstable rubber prices, labor shortages, and soil degradation have made exotic fruits a more attractive and profitable alternative.
- Main Crop
- Rubber
- Location
- Kerala, India
- Exotic Fruits Grown
- Rambutan, Dragon Fruit, Jackfruit
- Rubber Revenue Decline (2013-2021)
- From Rs 210 Billion to Rs 93.60 Billion
- Farmer with Higher Rambutan Profit
- Varkey George
- Rambutan Profit per Acre
- Rs 150,000
- Projected Exotic Fruit Farming Area in 30 Years
- 400,000 hectares