Archive · 22 Sep 2026
Indian Zoos Face Criticism Over Staff Safety Failures
A worker named Sugna Devi was killed by a tiger at a zoo in Jaipur.
She and other women were cutting grass inside the tiger area.
A gate was opened because staff did not know the grass-cutting work was happening.
Experts say this was not just one mistake.
They say many Indian zoos lack clear safety rules for workers.
Workers may also receive too little training about animal behavior and emergencies.
Some zoos use special locks, group supervision, and regular training to reduce danger.
The Central Zoo Authority said it had started working on new safety procedures, but the plans were not finished by the promised deadline.
Sugna’s family was offered Rs 10 lakh in compensation, but relatives said stronger protections and insurance were needed.
Sugna Devi was killed by a tiger while cutting grass at Jaipur’s Nahargarh Biological Park on September 2.
A conservationist documented 17 zoo-worker and veterinarian injuries or deaths across India between 2012 and 2026.
The Central Zoo Authority acknowledged that it had issued no dedicated staff-safety protocols, risk assessments, or enclosure-entry SOPs.
Experts attributed risks to inadequate training, weak isolation systems, insufficient emergency responses, and the behavioral effects of captivity.
A government committee formed to develop safety procedures missed its 60-day deadline, while Sugna’s family was promised Rs 10 lakh in compensation.
- Who
- Zoo workers, veterinarians, conservationists, the Central Zoo Authority, and the families of injured or deceased staff.
- What
- A report examined fatal and nonfatal incidents involving zoo personnel and criticized the lack of standardized staff-safety systems in India.
- When
- The featured death occurred on September 2; documented incidents covered 2012 to 2026, and a safety committee was formed on May 5.
- Where
- Nahargarh Biological Park in Jaipur and other zoos and biological parks across India.
- Why
- Reported risks included inadequate enclosure isolation, poor communication, insufficient training, weak emergency responses, and captivity-related changes in animal behavior.
Critics and Safety Experts
Zoo Authority and Government Response
Responsibility for repeated incidents
Critics and Safety Experts
Bhuvan and other experts described the incidents as evidence of a systemic, nationwide failure to institutionalize staff-safety standards.
Zoo Authority and Government Response
The Central Zoo Authority said it had initiated steps to create safety protocols, veterinary procedures, and measures to address systemic gaps.
Existing guidance
Critics and Safety Experts
Critics said the authority’s general zoo-management guidelines focused on animal welfare and conservation rather than protecting workers entering enclosures.
Zoo Authority and Government Response
The authority directed the petitioner to its existing Guidelines for Establishment and Scientific Management of Zoos in India and told the court that new measures were being developed.
Main causes of danger
Critics and Safety Experts
Experts emphasized weak gate controls, inadequate training, poor emergency responses, and captive environments that can increase animal stress and unpredictable behavior.
Zoo Authority and Government Response
The reported official response focused on forming a committee and considering formal safety documents, while the Jaipur forest department did not respond to emailed questions.
- Fatality
- Sugna Devi was killed by tiger Shivaji at Nahargarh Biological Park.
- Documented incidents
- Conservationist Bhuvan M documented 17 zoo staff and veterinary incidents between 2012 and 2026.
- Central safety rules
- The Central Zoo Authority said it had issued no dedicated staff-safety protocol, risk assessment, or enclosure-entry SOP.
- Government committee
- A committee was formed on May 5 to develop safety and veterinary procedures within 60 days.
- Committee status
- The proposed measures were still under consideration and had not been finalized or approved by July 15.
- Compensation
- Sugna’s family said the Rajasthan forest department agreed to pay Rs 10 lakh.
- Suggested safeguards
- Experts cited sequential locks, regular inspections, team-based enclosure entry, species-specific training, and refresher courses.