Archive · 13 Nov 2025
David Schwartz: Inventor of the First All-Metal Airship
Imagine a time when airplanes were made of fabric, like a kite!
A man named David Schwartz, who was a wood seller, had a really big idea: what if we could build an airplane entirely out of metal, like aluminum?
People thought his idea was silly and laughed at him.
But David kept working on his dream.
He got help from a rich man named Carl Berg who gave him metal and money.
David tried to build his metal airplane in Russia, but he couldn't finish it there.
Later, a government in Germany heard about his design and made a deal to build it.
Sadly, David died just before his amazing metal airplane was going to fly for the first time.
Even though he didn't get to see it, his idea helped make the metal airplanes we fly in today possible.
David Schwartz, a Croatian wood merchant, is credited with designing the first completely metal airship.
He was inspired to pursue metal airship design after reading a mechanics textbook.
Schwartz faced ridicule for his idea, with newspapers calling a rigid metal airship absurd.
Industrialist Carl Berg provided financial support and aluminum for the project.
Though Schwartz died before his airship's completion, his design was contracted by the Royal Prussian Government in 1894.
- Who
- David Schwartz, an industrialist Carl Berg, and the Royal Prussian Government
- What
- David Schwartz designed and, with support, began the construction of the first all-metal airship. Though he died before its completion and first flight, his design was later utilized in a contract with the Prussian government.
- When
- Sometime during the 1880s (interest sparked), contract secured in 1894, airship set to fly in 1896, Schwartz died January 13, 1897.
- Where
- Zagreb, Croatia (origin); St. Petersburg, Russia (construction attempt); Germany (contract with Prussian Government).
- Why
- Schwartz was inspired by a mechanics textbook and envisioned a completely metal airship, a concept previously considered comical.
- Inventor
- David Schwartz
- Invention
- First completely metal airship
- Nationality
- Croatian (born in Zagreb)
- Materials Used
- Aluminum
- Initial Funding
- Self-funded, supported by Industrialist Carl Berg
- Contracted by
- Royal Prussian Government
- Death
- January 13, 1897 (cardiac arrest)