Archive · 3 Jan 2026
AI Companies Accused of Digital Colonialism
Big AI companies like OpenAI and Google are taking lots of data from the internet to train their AI models, like ChatGPT.
They do this without asking for permission or paying the people who created the data.
Some people say this is like digital colonialism, where powerful companies take things without consent, just like how colonial powers took land and resources in the past.
First Nations communities, who have a long history of resisting colonialism, are leading the way in fighting back.
They are using lawsuits and advocating for data sovereignty, which means communities should have control over their own data.
There are also calls for better consent processes, so companies have to ask every time they want to use someone's data.
Resistance is possible, and people are finding ways to fight back against these powerful AI companies.
AI companies like OpenAI and Google scrape data from the internet without consent or compensation.
They argue that the fair use doctrine legitimizes this practice, while others see it as digital colonialism.
First Nations communities are leading resistance efforts, drawing parallels to historical colonialism.
Lawsuits are being filed against AI companies for violating intellectual property laws, with recent cases involving Reddit and Anthropic.
First Nations data sovereignty movements advocate for communities to control their own data and consent processes.
- Who
- AI companies (OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, Perplexity) and First Nations communities
- What
- AI companies are scraping data without consent, leading to accusations of digital colonialism
- When
- Ongoing, with recent lawsuits in October and September 2023
- Where
- Globally, with specific mentions of Australia and the United States
- Why
- AI companies argue that the fair use doctrine legitimizes data scraping, while First Nations communities and others resist this practice
- AI Companies
- OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, Perplexity
- Data Scraping
- Photos, videos, books, blog posts, albums, paintings, photographs
- Fair Use Doctrine
- Part of American copyright law
- First Nations Data Sovereignty
- Data owned and governed by local communities
- Mabo Case
- Landmark 1992 case that overturned terra nullius in Australia
- Reddit Lawsuit
- Sued Perplexity for scraping copyrighted material
- Anthropic Settlement
- Settled a class action lawsuit for $1.5 billion