Archive · 30 Jun 2025
Genetics and Reproductive Medicine: Experts Weigh In
Genetics plays a big role in helping people have babies.
Sometimes, people have trouble getting pregnant, and genetic tests can help doctors find out why.
These tests can spot problems like genes that could cause a baby to have a disease.
For couples doing IVF, doctors can now check embryos before they are implanted to make sure the baby will be healthy.
This process is like checking the baby's genes before they are born.
Doctors can also use this technology to avoid passing on hereditary cancers.
The goal is to help families have healthy babies.
Genetic testing aids in identifying women at risk of early reproductive capacity loss and infertile men.
Infertility affects approximately 15% of the Indian population, impacting around 27.5 million people.
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) helps couples conceive normal children, avoiding genetically abnormal fetuses.
PGT can select embryos free from inherited gene mutations linked to hereditary cancers.
Doctors remove and test cells from embryos for genetic mutations in PGT, selecting unaffected ones for transfer.
- Who
- Couples facing infertility, those undergoing IVF, and individuals with a family history of genetic disorders or hereditary cancers.
- What
- Genetics play a role in reproductive medicine to identify potential causes of infertility and hereditary diseases.
- When
- Ongoing.
- Where
- India.
- Why
- To understand and address infertility issues, and to prevent the transmission of genetic disorders and hereditary cancers to future children.
- Infertility Rate in India
- Approximately 15%
- Affected Individuals in India
- Around 27.5 million
- Genetic Test Benefit
- Identify risk of early reproductive capacity loss and infertility
- Testing Method for Embryos
- Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
- PGT Purpose
- Prevent transmission of hereditary cancers