Archive · 23 Dec 2025
India's FDI Declines Amid Currency and Valuation Concerns
In October 2024, the amount of money coming into India from foreign investors, called foreign direct investment (FDI), decreased.
The total FDI inflows were $6.54 billion, which is less than the previous month and the same time last year.
More money was taken out of India by these investors, leading to a net outflow of $1.55 billion.
This happened because more money was sent back to the home countries of these investors, known as repatriations.
The Indian rupee also lost value against the US dollar, which made the returns for foreign investors smaller.
In 2025, Indian stocks did well in rupees but not in dollars because of the rupee's depreciation.
This led to record outflows of foreign portfolio investments (FPI) from Indian equities.
High market valuations in India also made it less attractive to global investors, who moved their money to cheaper markets like Korea and Brazil.
Despite these challenges, domestic investors in India are buying more, which makes the market more stable.
Gross FDI inflows into India fell to $6.54 billion in October 2024, down from $7.00 billion in September and $7.17 billion a year ago.
Net FDI recorded an outflow of $1.55 billion in October 2024 due to increased repatriations of $4.99 billion.
Foreign portfolio investments saw a net inflow of $3.42 billion in October 2024, reversing the outflow of $621 million in September.
Major sectors receiving FDI inflows include manufacturing, financial services, electricity, and communication services.
The Indian rupee's depreciation of over 5.5% against the US dollar has reduced returns for foreign investors, leading to record FPI outflows of more than ₹1.55 lakh crore from Indian equities in 2025.
- Who
- Foreign investors, particularly from Singapore, Mauritius, and the US
- What
- Decline in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and net outflows due to increased repatriations and currency depreciation
- When
- October 2024 and 2025
- Where
- India
- Why
- Increased repatriations, currency depreciation, trade tensions, and high market valuations
- Gross FDI Inflows (October 2024)
- $6.54 billion
- Net FDI Outflow (October 2024)
- $1.55 billion
- Repatriations (October 2024)
- $4.99 billion
- Net FPI Inflow (October 2024)
- $3.42 billion
- Major FDI Sources
- Singapore, Mauritius, and the US
- Major Outward FDI Destinations
- Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and the US
- Key Sectors for FDI
- Manufacturing, financial services, electricity, and communication services
- Nifty 50 Returns (Local Currency)
- 10.47%
- Nifty 50 Returns (Dollar Terms)
- 5.44%
- FPI Outflows (2025)
- ₹1.55 lakh crore
- India's P/E Ratio
- 21.6
Sources
NRI deposits fall 30% in April-October
Steep fall in spending on foreign education, travel
India's FDI inflows slip to $6.54 billion in October as repatriations deepen net outflow pressures
Outward Remittances Slipped In Oct
Net FDI Hit $6.2 Bn In April-October
NRI Deposit Inflows At $8.3 Bn
India's Net FDI Doubles To $6.2 Billion In April-October 2025
Indian equities deliver lowest dollar returns to FPIs in 2025
Net FDI negative for the third consecutive month in October 2025