Archive · 3 Sep 2026
Xi’s Potential India Visit Tests Fragile China-India Reset
China’s leader, Xi Jinping, may visit India for an important BRICS meeting in 2026.
China has not officially confirmed the visit yet.
India and China have had serious tensions since soldiers clashed along their disputed border in 2020.
More recently, the two countries have taken steps to reduce those tensions.
They are discussing flights, visas, border trade and important supplies from China.
India still worries about its security and does not consider China a trusted partner.
However, India also needs some Chinese products for its factories and infrastructure.
The possible visit would show that the two countries are trying to manage their disagreements instead of allowing them to become another crisis.
India also wants to keep good relations with the United States without joining a confrontation between Washington and Beijing.
Chinese officials are reportedly preparing for Xi Jinping’s possible visit to New Delhi for the September 12–13, 2026, BRICS Summit, although Beijing has not confirmed his attendance.
The potential visit follows the October 2024 border disengagement agreement and months of efforts to stabilise ties strained by the 2020 clashes.
India and China have discussed restoring direct flights, easing visas, reopening border-trade points and improving trade and investment flows.
China has indicated it will address Indian concerns about supplies of fertilisers, rare-earth minerals, magnets and tunnel-boring machines.
India is seeking strategic autonomy: maintaining ties with the United States while managing competition and selectively restoring engagement with China.
- Who
- Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and the governments of China and India.
- What
- A possible Xi Jinping visit to India for the BRICS Summit, amid efforts to stabilise China-India relations.
- When
- The summit is scheduled for September 12–13, 2026; Xi’s attendance remains unconfirmed.
- Where
- New Delhi, India, with diplomatic groundwork also taking place through the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
- Why
- India and China are seeking to prevent renewed border tensions, restore selected economic ties and preserve strategic room for manoeuvre amid complicated US-China relations.
- Event
- BRICS Summit 2026
- Expected dates
- September 12–13, 2026
- Xi’s attendance
- Chinese officials are reportedly preparing for the trip, but Beijing has not formally confirmed it.
- Border context
- The October 2024 disengagement agreement followed the 2020 India-China border clashes.
- Economic measures
- The countries agreed to work toward restoring direct flights, facilitating visas, reopening designated border-trade points and easing trade and investment flows.
- Chinese supplies under discussion
- Fertilisers, rare-earth minerals, magnets and tunnel-boring machines.
- India’s stated approach
- De-risk dependence on China without completely disengaging, while maintaining strategic autonomy.