Archive · 15 Jan 2026
China and India See Rare Coal Power Decline
China and India, the world's biggest users of coal power, both saw a drop in coal power generation for the first time in over 50 years.
In China, this was due to a big increase in solar and wind power.
In India, cooler weather and slower demand helped reduce coal use.
It's not clear if this is a long-term trend or just a temporary change.
Both countries are still building new coal plants, which could cause problems if they're not used often.
This decline is a big moment that could help reduce global emissions.
However, some people criticize India and China for not doing enough to combat climate change, while others argue that these countries are making significant progress with green technology.
China and India both experienced a decline in coal power generation for the first time in over 50 years.
China's coal-fired generation fell by 1.6% due to record renewables expansion.
India's coal-fired generation declined by 3% due to cooler weather and slower demand.
The last time both countries saw a simultaneous decline was in 1973 during the Arab oil embargo.
Both countries are still expanding coal power capacity, risking financial distress for state-backed utilities.
- Who
- China and India
- What
- First simultaneous decline in coal power output in over 50 years
- When
- Last year (2025)
- Where
- China and India
- Why
- Record renewables expansion in China and cooler weather/slower demand in India
India and China's Climate Efforts
Western Criticism of India and China
Climate Responsibility
India and China's Climate Efforts
India and China are doing their fair share in combating climate change, with significant advancements in renewable energy.
Western Criticism of India and China
India and China are often criticized for their continued use of fossil fuels and advocacy for a larger carbon budget.
- China's coal-fired generation decrease
- 1.6%
- India's coal-fired generation decrease
- 3%
- Last year with simultaneous decline
- 1973
- Reason for India's decline
- Cooler weather and slower demand
- Reason for China's decline
- Record renewables expansion
- Required for India's long-term decline
- Accelerated wind and solar build-out
- Risk in both countries
- New coal plants may not be run frequently
- Global renewable energy expansion leaders
- India and China
- EU's solar capacity additions
- Dropped for the first time in a decade
- US emissions trend
- Increased in 2025 compared to 2024