Archive · 22 Dec 2025
India Raises FDI Limit in Insurance
India has passed a new law to make it easier for foreign companies to invest in its insurance sector.
The law allows foreign companies to own 100% of an Indian insurance company, up from 74% before.
It also gives more power to the insurance regulator, IRDAI, to protect policyholders.
The law aims to attract more foreign investment and improve the insurance industry in India.
However, it is not clear if this will be enough to attract more foreign investors, as the insurance industry in India faces challenges like low profitability and poor customer experiences.
The regulator needs to use its new powers effectively to make a difference.
Experts believe that the new FDI limit may encourage more global players to explore India, but translating that interest into meaningful scale will depend on how effectively new entrants can navigate the distribution landscape.
The proposed changes in the Net Owned Funds (NOF) for foreign reinsurers to Rs 1,000 crore from Rs 5,000 crore are likely to bring them on par with the IFSC Insurance Office (IIO) in GIFT City and might evince some interest from foreign reinsurers to enter through the mainland route.
The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act integrates three insurance laws into one, creating a level playing field for all insurers.
IRDAI's powers have been expanded to include searches, seizures, and penalties to protect policyholders.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limits in insurance have been raised to 100% from 74%, with relaxed management control requirements.
The previous FDI hike to 74% in 2021 saw little response, with only four insurers increasing foreign stakes.
The insurance industry in India faces challenges like low profitability and poor customer experiences, which may deter foreign investors.
- Who
- Indian Parliament and IRDAI
- What
- Passed the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act to relax FDI limits in the insurance sector
- When
- Passed last week (as of December 21, 2025)
- Where
- India
- Why
- To improve ease of doing business, attract foreign investment, and enhance regulatory oversight
- Legislation
- Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act
- FDI Limit
- 100% (previously 74%)
- Regulatory Authority
- IRDAI
- Penalties
- Up to ₹10 crore on insurers
- Management Control
- Only Chairperson/MD/CEO needs to be an Indian resident
- Industry Growth Constraint
- Capital constraints and low insurance penetration
- Insurance Penetration Issue
- Life insurance is often hard-sold rather than voluntarily bought
- Net Owned Funds (NOF)
- Rs 1,000 crore (previously Rs 5,000 crore)