Archive · 22 Sep 2025
India's EV Policy: Bank Guarantees Hinder Foreign Automakers
India wants more electric cars!
The government offered a deal: if foreign car companies build EVs in India, they get to import some cars at a lower tax rate.
But, the companies need to promise they'll invest a lot of money and make parts in India.
To make sure they keep their promises, the government wants a large bank guarantee, a type of financial promise.
This guarantee is too expensive for some companies.
Because of this requirement, no foreign carmakers have signed up for the deal yet, despite other incentives being offered.
The government uses similar guarantees for other EV projects, like electric buses, which have been more successful.
India's EV policy offers incentives to attract foreign EV makers.
The scheme allows import duty cuts for automakers investing at least ₹4,150 crore.
A high bank guarantee is required, which is a hurdle for foreign companies.
No foreign companies have invested under the scheme so far.
Bank guarantees are a crucial part of public policy in India.
- Who
- Foreign EV makers and the Indian government.
- What
- A government scheme to incentivize foreign EV manufacturers is struggling due to high bank guarantee requirements.
- When
- The scheme was announced in March 2024, with rules notified in June 2024.
- Where
- India.
- Why
- High bank guarantees, a form of financial security, are preventing foreign automakers from participating in the scheme.
- Scheme Aim
- Attract foreign EV makers to manufacture in India with import duty cuts
- Minimum Investment
- ₹4,150 crore
- Import Duty Cut
- 15% for 5 years (from 70-110%)
- Bank Guarantee Requirement
- ₹4,150 crore or equivalent to import duty foregone, whichever is higher
- Localization Targets
- 25% in 3 years, 50% in 5 years