Archive · 25 Jan 2026
Unsung Artists Behind Colonial India's Botanical Paintings
A long time ago, during the colonial period in India, many beautiful paintings of plants and animals were made by Indian artists.
These artists were hired by British officials to create these detailed pictures to help them understand and classify the natural world.
However, the artists who made these amazing paintings were often not given credit for their work.
Recently, a scientist named Henry J. Noltie has been looking through thousands of these paintings to learn more about the artists and their stories.
He found a letter from one artist, Vishnuprasad, which gave a glimpse into his life.
Noltie also discovered that some of these artists were paid well and even had long, successful careers.
The paintings are now being shown in an exhibition in London, and a book has been written about them to help people remember and appreciate the artists who made these wonderful works of art.
Indian artists created botanical paintings in the 18th and 19th centuries to record the flora and fauna of the subcontinent.
These paintings were commissioned by East India Company officers and later by British authorities.
The paintings are part of a collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in London.
Taxonomist Henry J. Noltie has been researching these paintings to recover the stories of the artists who made them.
An exhibition and a book, 'Flora Indica', have been created to showcase these paintings and appreciate the artists' contributions.
- Who
- Indian artists from the 18th and 19th centuries
- What
- Creation of botanical paintings to record the flora and fauna of the subcontinent
- When
- 18th and 19th centuries, with recent exhibitions and studies
- Where
- Primarily in North India, with collections in Saharanpur and Calcutta (now Kolkata), and exhibitions in London
- Why
- To document the abundance of flora and fauna for taxonomic and scientific purposes, commissioned by the East India Company officers and British authorities
- Artists
- Indian artists from 18th and 19th centuries
- Patrons
- East India Company officers and British authorities
- Purpose
- Recording flora and fauna of the subcontinent
- Collection
- Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London
- Exhibition Duration
- On till 12 April
- Book Title
- Flora Indica: Recovering Lost Stories From Kew's Indian Drawings
- Author
- Henry J. Noltie
- Number of Paintings
- More than 7,500