India-China LAC Dispute and Arunachal Pradesh Claims

India and China have a long-standing dispute over their shared border, known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

This border was first discussed in 1914 during the Simla Conference, but China has never accepted the McMahon Line, which defines part of the boundary.

Over the years, both countries have had disagreements and conflicts, including a major clash in 2020.

China claims Arunachal Pradesh as part of 'South Tibet' and has been more aggressive in asserting its claims.

India, however, maintains control over the region and has reinforced its deterrence strategy.

The dispute is complex and involves historical, political, and strategic factors.