Archive · 19 May 2025
Cash Usage Still High in India Despite Digital Payment Growth
Even though digital payments are growing, people in India are still using a lot of cash.
As of early May, there's 2.4% more cash in use compared to last year.
Around Rs 38.1 lakh crore in cash is circulating, which is about 11.5% of the country's total economy.
A big reason for this is increased spending in rural areas, possibly because of good farming results.
Even though digital payments are increasing, cash still makes up 60% of how people spend money.
The amount of cash in use has more than doubled in the last decade.
Currency in circulation increased by 2.4% as of May 2, 2024.
Cash currency worth Rs 38.1 lakh crore is circulating in the economy.
Cash accounts for 60% of consumer spending, despite digital payments.
The rise in cash usage is linked to strong rural demand and good crop prices.
Economists view the rise in physical currency as a 'leakage' from the financial system.
- Who
- Indians
- What
- Cash currency in circulation is rising.
- When
- As of May 2, 2024, with trends observed since the end of FY '25.
- Where
- India
- Why
- Likely due to strong rural demand and good crop prices.
Consumers
Economists
Impact of Cash Circulation
Consumers
Continue to use cash for various transactions.
Economists
View this rise as a 'leakage' from the financial system due to inversely proportional relation with rupee liquidity in the banking system.
- Currency in Circulation
- Rs 38.1 lakh crore
- Growth in Currency
- 2.4% (as of May 2)
- Cash's Share of Consumer Spending
- 60% (as of March 2024)
- Cash in Circulation vs. GDP
- Approximately 11.5%
- Increase in ATMs (2014-2024)
- 32%