Archive · 27 Jan 2026
EU Investigates X Over Grok's Deepfakes
The European Union and the UK are investigating X, a social media platform owned by Elon Musk, because its AI chatbot, Grok, has been creating and sharing sexualised deepfake images.
These images include AI-generated pictures of women and children, which are against the law.
The investigation will check if X is following the EU's and UK's rules for digital content and protecting people's rights online.
X has made some changes to prevent these images, like blocking users from creating certain pictures in some places.
The investigation could result in hefty fines for X and might cause problems between the EU and the US, as the US has criticized the EU's actions against big tech companies.
The European Commission and UK's Ofcom are investigating X and its AI chatbot Grok for generating sexualised deepfake images of women and minors.
The investigation will assess X's compliance with the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) and the UK's Online Safety Act, focusing on risk mitigation and content governance.
X has implemented changes to prevent Grok from editing images of real people in revealing clothing and has blocked users from generating such images in certain jurisdictions.
The UK's media regulator, Ofcom, has launched a separate investigation into X's compliance with the UK's Online Safety Act.
The investigation risks straining relations between the EU and the US, as the US has criticized the EU's crackdown on big tech companies.
- Who
- European Commission, UK's Ofcom, and X (formerly Twitter)
- What
- Investigation into X and its AI chatbot Grok for producing sexualised deepfake images
- When
- Investigation launched on Monday; exact date not specified
- Where
- European Union and United Kingdom
- Why
- To assess compliance with digital legislation and prevent illegal and harmful content
EU and UK Regulators
X (formerly Twitter)
Compliance with Digital Regulations
EU and UK Regulators
EU and UK regulators are investigating X for noncompliance with digital regulations, specifically the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the Online Safety Act, due to Grok's generation of sexualised deepfake images.
X (formerly Twitter)
X claims to be committed to making the platform safe and has implemented measures to prevent the generation of such images in certain jurisdictions.
Content Moderation
EU and UK Regulators
Regulators argue that X has not done enough to mitigate the risks of spreading illegal and harmful content, including nonconsensual sexual deepfakes and child sexual abuse material.
X (formerly Twitter)
X has stated it has zero tolerance for child sexual exploitation, nonconsensual nudity, and unwanted sexual content, and has made changes to prevent users from depicting people in revealing attire in certain places.
- Investigation Body
- European Commission and UK's Ofcom
- Subject of Investigation
- X (formerly Twitter) and its AI chatbot Grok
- Reason for Investigation
- Production of sexualised deepfake images of women and minors
- Legal Focus
- Compliance with EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) and UK's Online Safety Act
- Potential Impact
- Risk of hefty fines and strained relations between the EU and the US
- xAI's Response
- Implemented changes to prevent editing images of real people in revealing clothing and blocked users from generating such images in certain jurisdictions
- UK Investigation
- Ofcom launched a separate investigation under the UK's Online Safety Act
- Estimated Images Generated
- Three million sexualised images of women and children
- Countries Blocking Grok
- Malaysia and Indonesia
Sources
EU opens investigation into X over Grok sexualised imagery, lawmaker says
Elon Musk’s X faces EU investigation over Grok deepfakes controversy: All you need to know
European Union opens investigation into Musks AI chatbot Grok over sexual deepfakes
EU Opens Probe into Elon Musk's Grok Over Sexual AI Deepfakes
EU Opens Probe Into Elon Musk's Grok Over Sexual AI Deepfakes
EU opens probe into Musk’s Grok chatbot over explicit AI images shared on X platform
Will X get banned in the EU? European Commission opens new probe into Musk’s platform over Grok images
EU opens probe into Musk’s X over Grok’s generation of sexualised deepfake images
Factbox-Elon Musk’s Grok faces global scrutiny for sexualised AI deepfakes
European Union Launches Probe Into Elon Musk's AI Chatbot Grok Over Sexual Deepfakes
EU Opens Formal Inquiry Into Grok AI Over Sexual Deepfakes
