Archive · 25 Nov 2025
French Education Budget Strained by Pensions
In France, a lot of money from the education budget is being used to pay for teachers' pensions.
This leaves less money for things like classrooms, teachers, and students.
Because of this, French students are doing worse in tests compared to other countries.
Parents and teachers are upset because they think the government should spend more on education.
The government says they are trying to fix the problem, but it's not easy.
Some people think this issue might help the far-right political parties gain more support.
Over 28% of France's 2026 education budget will go to retired teachers' pensions.
French 15-year-olds ranked second-lowest in maths, last in reading, and bottom in science in 2022 OECD tests.
Parents and unions are outraged over swelling class sizes, ageing school buildings, and absent teachers.
France's pay-as-you-go pension system is under pressure due to demographic shifts and rising costs.
The government plans to cut 4,000 teaching jobs next year, citing falling student numbers.
- Who
- French government, teachers, students, parents
- What
- Education budget being strained by pension costs, leading to declining student performance
- When
- 2022 tests and ongoing budget negotiations
- Where
- France
- Why
- Demographic shifts and rising pension costs are diverting funds from education
- Education Budget (2026)
- 90 billion euros
- Pension Allocation
- 28% of education budget
- OECD Ranking (2022)
- Second-lowest in maths, last in reading, bottom in science
- Public Sector Worker-to-Retiree Ratio
- 1:1
- Private Sector Worker-to-Retiree Ratio
- 1.4:1
- Education Spending (with pensions)
- 5% of GDP
- Education Spending (without pensions)
- 4.6% of GDP
- State Payroll Contributions to Pensions
- 78% of public worker wages