Archive · 13 Dec 2025
Women Artisans Preserve Assam's Centuries-Old Mask-Making Tradition
In a small village called Bengenaati Satra on Majuli island in Assam, women artisans are keeping alive a very old tradition of making masks.
These masks, called Mukha Shilpa, are made from natural materials like bamboo, clay from the Brahmaputra river, cloth, and cow dung.
The women craft these masks to look like gods, demons, and mythical figures, using a special process that involves layering and painting.
This tradition was started a long time ago by a saint named Srimanta Sankaradeva and is now gaining recognition.
A man named Hem Chandra Goswami, who is very skilled in this art, has taught these women how to make the masks.
The masks are not just for traditional performances anymore; they are also used in modern plays, home decoration, and museum exhibits.
Thanks to a training program, these women are now selling their masks locally and nationally, which helps them earn a living.
Tourists from all over the world come to see these beautiful handicrafts and learn about this amazing tradition.
Women in Bengenaati Satra, Majuli, are preserving the centuries-old mask-making tradition (Mukha Shilpa) using natural materials like bamboo, clay, and cow dung.
The masks, originally used in traditional theatrical performances, are now utilized in contemporary plays, home décor, and museum exhibitions.
The art of mask-making from Majuli was awarded the prestigious GI tag in 2024, and Hem Chandra Goswami, a Padma Shri awardee (2023), has been instrumental in training the women.
The Micro Enterprise Development Programme (MEDP) has trained 15 women in 15 days to create handmade masks, which are now sold locally and nationally via online channels.
Tourists from around the world visit Majuli to witness the rich mask-making tradition, with visitors expressing admiration for the culturally rich handicrafts.
- Who
- Women artisans in Bengenaati Satra, Majuli, Assam
- What
- Preserving and revitalizing the centuries-old mask-making tradition (Mukha Shilpa)
- When
- Ongoing, with recent recognition in 2024 (GI tag) and 2023 (Padma Shri award)
- Where
- Majuli, a river island in Assam, India
- Why
- To preserve cultural heritage, create sustainable livelihoods, and gain international acclaim
- Location
- Majuli, Assam
- Tradition
- Mukha Shilpa (mask-making)
- Materials
- Bamboo, clay, cow dung, cloth
- GI Tag
- 2024
- Key Figure
- Hem Chandra Goswami (Padma Shri, 2023)
- Training Program
- Micro Enterprise Development Programme (MEDP)
- Women Trained
- 15 women in 15 days
- Market Reach
- Local and national via online channels