Archive · 19 Jan 2026
India Joins Global Critical Minerals Talks
India has recently joined global efforts to secure critical minerals, which are important for things like semiconductors and AI.
The country has a lot of potential for mining these minerals, but less than 20% of its geological resources have been explored.
India has faced challenges in its mining industry, including long delays from discovery to production and issues with its policies.
In the past, the government tried to encourage private investment by using auctions, but this has not worked well.
Recently, there have been some positive changes, like allowing private companies to participate more and reducing some restrictions.
However, there are still problems, such as high taxes and not enough incentives for exploration.
India needs to fix these issues to make the most of its mineral resources.
India has joined the US-led Pax Silica initiative and G7 critical minerals talks to counter Chinese dominance.
Less than 20% of India's geological potential for critical minerals has been explored.
The global average time from discovery to production in mining projects is over 16 years, often longer in India due to regulatory challenges.
India's mining policies have evolved since the 2012 Coalgate scandal, with auctions introduced in 2015 but facing issues like high bids and low private investment.
Recent policy changes in 2023 have streamlined processes and allowed more private sector participation, but bottlenecks like high taxes and low exploration incentives remain.
- Who
- India, US, G7, and other 'friendly and trusted' partners
- What
- Joining global initiatives for critical minerals and semiconductors
- When
- Recent, with specific policy changes in 2015 and 2023
- Where
- Globally, with focus on India's domestic mining policies
- Why
- To counter Chinese dominance and secure critical mineral supply chains
- Initiative
- Pax Silica
- Geological Exploration
- Less than 20% of India's potential explored
- Time from Discovery to Production
- Over 16 years globally, longer in India
- Policy Changes
- 2015 MMDR amendment introduced auctions
- Critical Minerals
- Six minerals removed from atomic list in 2023
- Exploration Incentives
- 50% cost reimbursement capped at Rs 20 crore
- Royalty Rates
- 2-4% for critical minerals, higher for major minerals
- Effective Tax Rate
- 60-65% for mining companies