Archive · 30 Nov 2025
Gaushalas and IKS Transforming India's Education
In many parts of India, schools and communities are setting up gaushalas, which are places where cows are taken care of.
These gaushalas are not just about religion; they are used as living classrooms where students learn about farming, sustainability, and how to take care of animals.
This is part of a bigger idea called the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), which includes traditional Indian knowledge about science, farming, and culture.
The government's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 supports this by including IKS in school lessons.
States like Gujarat have many gaushalas, and some schools even teach special courses about cows and farming.
There are also places like Udhbhavaha in Karnataka, where children learn academics along with farming, arts, and community living.
The goal is to create a more self-reliant and sustainable India by connecting education with traditional knowledge and practices.
Gaushalas are being integrated into schools and communities as living laboratories for ecological and cultural learning.
The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) framework promotes the integration of traditional Indian knowledge into education.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 encourages the inclusion of IKS in school curricula.
Gujarat leads with 1,689 gaushalas, and institutions like Lok Bharati Gram Vidyapeeth and Gujarat Vidyapeeth use them as knowledge-and-culture labs.
Udhbhavaha in Karnataka is an education-cum-community centre that combines academics with farming, arts, and community living.
- Who
- Students, communities, and educational institutions in rural and semi-urban India
- What
- Integration of gaushalas and Indian Knowledge System (IKS) into education
- When
- Ongoing transformation, with specific initiatives like NEP 2020 and proposed cow studies in 2025
- Where
- States like Gujarat, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh
- Why
- To promote self-reliance, sustainability, and culturally rooted education
- Gaushalas
- Living laboratories for ecological and cultural learning
- Indian Knowledge System (IKS)
- Framework for integrating indigenous knowledge into education
- National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
- Encourages integration of IKS into curricula
- Gujarat
- Leading state with 1,689 gaushalas as of March 2024
- Udhbhavaha
- Education-cum-community centre in Karnataka
- Cow Studies
- Proposed curriculum in Uttar Pradesh for 2025
- Andhra University and Kamdhenu University
- Offer vocational diplomas and degrees in dairying
- Lok Bharati Gram Vidyapeeth and Gujarat Vidyapeeth
- Institutions with gaushalas as knowledge-and-culture labs