1 week ago
Too Little or Too Much Sleep May Harm Health
Sleep helps your brain and body work properly.
Not getting enough sleep can make it harder to think the next day.
It can also make people feel more stressed and grumpy.
If someone regularly sleeps too little, it is linked with cognitive decline and psychiatric disorders.
Chronic sleep deprivation is also associated with an early death.
However, sleeping too much may not always be healthy either.
Researchers describe this as a U-shaped relationship, where both too little and too much sleep are linked with worse health.
The healthiest amount appears to be somewhere in the middle.
Insufficient sleep can reduce cognitive abilities the following day.
A poor night’s sleep may increase stress and grumpiness.
Chronic sleep deprivation is associated with cognitive decline and psychiatric disorders.
Long-term lack of sleep is also associated with an early death.
Evidence suggests both insufficient and excessive sleep may be worse than an optimal middle range.
- Who
- People affected by insufficient or excessive sleep.
- What
- The article discusses how both too little and too much sleep may be associated with poorer health.
- Where
- When
- The effects of a bad night’s sleep may occur the following day; longer-term effects are associated with chronic sleep deprivation.
- Why
- Insufficient sleep can affect cognition, stress and mood, while chronic sleep deprivation is associated with broader health risks; excessive sleep may also be linked with worse health.
Key facts
- Relationship
- Health and sleep duration appear to have a U-shaped relationship.
- Short-term effects
- A bad night’s sleep can reduce cognitive abilities and increase stress and grumpiness the following day.
- Chronic effects
- Chronic sleep deprivation is associated with cognitive decline.
- Mental health
- Chronic sleep deprivation is associated with psychiatric disorders.
- Mortality
- Chronic sleep deprivation is associated with an early death.
- Excessive sleep
- Too much sleep may also be associated with poorer health.
- Optimal range
- The evidence suggests an optimal middle range between insufficient and excessive sleep.




