Archive · 18 Aug 2026
India Warns Meta: No Safe Harbour for CSAM Violations
Indian officials held discussions with Meta about keeping harmful content off its platforms.
They said child sexual abuse material, or CSAM, is illegal and is not protected by safe-harbour rules when the law is violated.
Officials said Meta has become more careful and is improving its systems to find and remove such material.
Meta’s technical teams also explained how its recommendation and moderation systems work.
The government wants these systems to better understand India’s many languages and cultures.
In July, India questioned Meta about Instagram advertisements allegedly linked to CSAM.
Officials are also studying WhatsApp’s proposed username feature because it could create safety concerns.
They said computer-made content should be clearly labelled so users know whether it is real or synthetic.
The government said its goal is to enforce Indian law, not censor ordinary speech.
The Indian government told Meta that safe-harbour protection will not cover individuals or persons involved in unlawful CSAM-related violations.
Officials said Meta has shown increased caution, improved sensitivity and efforts to filter CSAM, but the government will continue monitoring results.
The government urged Meta to adapt content moderation to India’s linguistic, cultural and social contexts rather than rely only on global standards.
India is examining WhatsApp’s proposed username feature for possible risks including fraud, phishing, digital-arrest scams and impersonation.
Officials reiterated that AI-generated content must be clearly labelled and said regulation should remain within India’s existing legal and constitutional framework.
- Who
- The Government of India, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, and Meta.
- What
- Officials warned that safe-harbour protection will not apply to unlawful CSAM-related violations and pressed Meta on moderation, platform safety and AI-content labelling.
- When
- During recent discussions; the government also issued Meta a notice in July and previously notified other platforms in October 2023.
- Where
- India, including discussions involving Meta’s operations and platforms in the country.
- Why
- To address unlawful content, user safety, platform accountability and risks that could harm India’s social fabric while staying within existing law.
Government and Regulators
Meta’s Reported Platform Response
Safe Harbour and CSAM
Government and Regulators
The government says unlawful CSAM-related violations cannot receive safe-harbour protection and that platforms must comply with Indian law.
Meta’s Reported Platform Response
Meta has reportedly acknowledged the seriousness of the issue, shown greater caution and taken steps to filter unlawful CSAM-related material.
Content Moderation Standards
Government and Regulators
Officials want moderation to account for India’s linguistic, cultural and social diversity instead of relying solely on global standards.
Meta’s Reported Platform Response
Meta is reported to be expanding India-focused moderation capacity and adjusting its systems, while its technical teams describe moderation as involving continuing judgment calls and tweaks.
Platform Regulation
Government and Regulators
The government says reasonable restrictions on speech are constitutionally valid and that its actions are intended to protect users and India’s social fabric, not censor content.
Meta’s Reported Platform Response
The articles do not report a separate public Meta position on censorship; they describe the company briefing officials on its algorithms and content-moderation systems.
- Company involved
- Meta
- Safe-harbour position
- Officials said safe harbour will not be available to individuals or persons involved in CSAM-related violations.
- Relevant laws
- The discussions referenced Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and possible prosecution under Section 67 for violations.
- July action
- The government issued Meta a notice over Instagram advertisements allegedly promoting or facilitating access to CSAM.
- Meta’s reported response
- Officials said Meta has increased caution and is strengthening filtering and India-focused moderation efforts.
- WhatsApp username feature
- The proposed feature is being examined across messaging platforms because of concerns about fraud, phishing, digital-arrest scams and impersonation.
- AI-content rule
- Synthetically generated content must be clearly labelled so users can distinguish it from authentic content.
