Archive · 8 Nov 2025
India Develops First Indoor Air Quality Scale Amidst Rising Pollution Concerns
Imagine the air inside your house.
It might seem clean, but it can actually be much dirtier than the air outside because pollution gets trapped inside.
Things like dust from building work, smoke from cooking, and even cleaning sprays can make the air unhealthy.
This can lead to headaches, tiredness, and breathing problems like asthma.
So, scientists in India have made a new way to measure how clean the air is inside your home, similar to how we measure outdoor air quality.
This new tool looks at how much pollution is in the air, how long you breathe it, how well your home's air moves around, and how big your rooms are.
It gives a score, so you know if the air in your home is good or bad for you.
They found that construction dust and certain gases are big problems.
They hope this new scale will help people make their homes healthier.
Indoor air in India can be two to five times more polluted than outdoor air due to trapped pollutants.
Researchers at BITS Pilani Hyderabad have developed India's first customized Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) scale to assess indoor air health risks.
The study identified construction dust, cooking emissions, incense, cleaning chemicals, and stored waste as major indoor pollutants, with benzene, carbon monoxide, VOCs, and radon being particularly dangerous.
The new IAQ scale is based on pollution concentration, exposure time, ventilation efficiency, and enclosure size, weighted to reflect Indian living conditions.
Poor indoor air quality is linked to various health issues including headaches, fatigue, asthma, allergies, COPD, reduced immunity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
- Who
- A research team from BITS Pilani Hyderabad's MMNE Lab
- What
- Created India's first customized Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) scale to assess indoor air health risks.
- When
- The study was published in the Royal Society of Chemistry journal; the team is in the process of securing an IP for the scale.
- Where
- India
- Why
- To provide a simple and relatable scale for Indian homes to understand indoor air health risks, as current monitoring and regulations are largely absent and indoor air can be significantly more polluted than outdoor air.
- Developers
- BITS Pilani Hyderabad's MMNE Lab, led by Professor Sankar Ganesh and Dr Atun Roy Choudhury
- Key Pollutants Identified
- PM2.5, PM10, Carbon Monoxide, NOx, VOCs, Benzene, Radon, Methane
- Most Dangerous Pollutants
- Benzene, Carbon Monoxide, VOCs, Radon
- Construction & Demolition Waste (India)
- 150 million tonnes (2016) to 300 million tonnes (present), projected 430 million tonnes by 2030
- IAQ Scale Parameters Weighting
- Pollution Concentration (59.5%), Exposure Time (25.9%), Ventilation Efficiency (9.8%), Enclosure Size (4.4%)
- IAQ Scale Score Range
- 22 (most severe) to 100 (best quality)