Archive · 10 Dec 2025
Farmers Burning Crop Residues Despite Government Appeals
Farmers in some parts of India are burning the leftover parts of rice crops, called stubble, after harvesting.
This burning makes the air dirty, especially in big cities like Delhi.
The government is trying to stop this by asking farmers to mix the stubble back into the soil instead of burning it.
They say this will keep the soil healthy and help future crops grow better.
Some farmers are burning the stubble late in the day when satellites that monitor the area can't see it.
This makes it seem like there is less burning than there really is.
The government is also working on ways to make the air cleaner, but it's a big problem that needs more attention.
Farmers in northern Indian states are burning paddy stubble late in the day to avoid satellite monitoring.
The Andhra Pradesh Agriculture Department urges farmers to avoid burning crop residues and incorporate them into the soil.
Burning residues damages soil health, causes environmental pollution, and leads to loss of essential nutrients.
Incorporating residues into the soil enriches fertility, improves soil carbon levels, and enhances subsequent crop yields.
Farmers are planting more rice due to lower risks and higher earnings, but this leads to more stubble burning.
- Who
- Farmers in northern Indian states and Andhra Pradesh Agriculture Department
- What
- Burning of paddy stubble and government appeals to avoid it
- When
- During the Kharif paddy harvesting season (October and November)
- Where
- Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh
- Why
- To manage crop residues quickly and due to lower risks and higher earnings associated with rice cultivation
- Location
- Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
- Department Involved
- Agriculture Department (Andhra Pradesh), Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
- Harvesting Season
- Kharif paddy harvesting
- Key Official
- Manazir Jeelani Samoon (Agriculture Director, Andhra Pradesh)
- Awareness Campaign
- Rythu Seva Kendra staff and field-level agriculture personnel
- Study Conducted By
- International Forum for Environment, Sustainability and Technology (iForest)
- Air Quality Index
- 262 (Poor)
Sources
AP Govt Urges Farmers Not to Burn Crop Residues, Stresses Soil-health Benefits
How cities with geography like Delhi dealt with air pollution: Researchers answer
No conclusive data directly linking air pollution to death: Centre