2 weeks ago
X open-sources its ranking algorithm, lets users check impacts
X is a social media app where people post short messages and see a feed of posts from others.
The app uses a computer program, called an algorithm, to decide which posts appear in your feed.
X has now shared the code for that program with everyone on a website called GitHub.
This means people can look at how the 'For You' feed decides what to show you.
X also added a new tool inside the app called 'Under the Hood.'
If you posted at least 10 times in the past month, you can download a file that shows how the ranking system treated your account.
X shared the code with outside researchers, who were able to run its scoring system called Phoenix.
Not everything was shared: X kept hidden the parts that use a robot called Grok to predict if a post breaks the rules.
X says it hid those parts so people cannot trick the system and fill the app with spam.
Some people still worry about how these algorithms affect elections and misinformation.
X released the code for its 'For You' timeline and core ranking engine on GitHub under the Apache 2.0 licence.
The expanded open-source codebase adds model configurations, filters and parameters used to weight ranking signals.
A new 'Under the Hood' transparency tool lets users who posted 10 or more times in the past month download aggregate statistics as a JSON file.
External researchers were able to train and run X's Phoenix scoring system using the open-source code.
X withheld some updates, including systems that use Grok to predict rule violations, saying bad actors could use them to evade rules and flood the platform with spam.
- Who
- X, the social media company led by Elon Musk, and its users and external researchers.
- What
- X open-sourced its 'For You' ranking algorithm and core ranking engine, and introduced a transparency tool showing account-level impacts.
- Where
- On GitHub and within the X app's 'Under the Hood' settings page.
- When
- Announced on Thursday; the transparency tools are rolling out now.
- Why
- To expand transparency about how its recommendation systems work, while withholding details it says could help bad actors evade its rules.
Critics
X
Overall transparency
Critics
Critics point out X has become less transparent in other areas: it is no longer required to report to the SEC and has been less forthcoming about user growth, revenue and government takedown requests.
X
X describes open-sourcing its ranking code and letting external researchers run its Phoenix scoring system as a major milestone for its transparency efforts.
Withholding algorithm details
Critics
Concerns remain about how X's algorithms influence politics, elections and the spread of misinformation, with some favoring fuller disclosure.
X
X says it withheld some updates, such as Grok-based systems that predict rule violations, to stop bad actors from circumventing its rules and flooding the platform with spam.
Key facts
- Company
- X
- Open-source licence
- Apache 2.0
- Code released
- 'For You' timeline algorithm and core ranking engine
- Transparency feature
- 'Under the Hood' page in app settings
- Eligibility
- Users who posted 10 or more times in the past month
- Data format
- JSON file with aggregate statistics
- Withheld details
- Systems using Grok to predict rule violations
- Research milestone
- External researchers trained and ran the Phoenix scoring system










