Archive · 15 Sep 2026
India and China Work to Address Trade Imbalance, Supply Chains
India and China buy and sell many goods to each other.
India currently buys much more from China than it sells there.
This difference is called a trade imbalance.
Indian officials want more Indian products to be sold in China.
The two countries are discussing ways to make trade more balanced.
They are also looking at problems involving supply chains.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping discussed these issues at a meeting in New Delhi.
More talks are expected as both sides try to improve their economic relationship.
India and China are working to address bilateral trade concerns, including a structural trade imbalance and supply-chain challenges.
Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal said the countries are exploring measures to narrow the trade gap and make commerce more balanced.
The BRICS meeting in New Delhi last week provided an opportunity for senior officials to discuss trade concerns.
India is seeking greater market access in China for engineering goods, electronics, petroleum products and chemicals.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping called for meaningful, predictable market access and further economic cooperation.
- Who
- India, China, Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping.
- What
- The two countries are working to address their bilateral trade imbalance, supply-chain challenges and market-access concerns.
- When
- The comments were made on Monday, following bilateral talks held during the BRICS Summit 2026.
- Where
- New Delhi, India.
- Why
- India imports substantially more from China than it exports and is seeking greater, meaningful and predictable access for its products in the Chinese market.
- Main issue
- A structural imbalance in bilateral trade between India and China.
- Additional concern
- Supply-chain challenges affecting economic relations.
- India's objective
- Greater market access in China for Indian products.
- Key Indian export categories
- Engineering goods, electronics, petroleum products and chemicals.
- Recent diplomatic setting
- The BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi.
- Leaders' position
- Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping supported addressing trade concerns and improving market access.
- Trade pattern
- India imports substantially more goods from China than it exports.