Archive · 13 Nov 2025
EU Court Adviser Backs Spain's Amnesty for Catalan Separatists
Imagine a big argument in Spain about Catalonia wanting to be its own country.
Some people who supported Catalonia's independence got in trouble with the law.
Spain's government passed a special rule, like a pardon, to forgive them for some of their past actions.
Now, a top advisor at the European Union's court said this rule is okay and doesn't break any EU rules.
This is good news for the people who were pardoned and the Catalan leaders who pushed for the rule.
However, there's a question about whether the rule applies to everyone, especially a former leader named Carles Puigdemont, who is accused of misusing money.
He says the government is trying to delay letting him benefit from the pardon.
The court's final decision will come later, but this advisor's opinion is usually followed by the judges.
An EU top court adviser recommended upholding Spain's amnesty law for Catalan separatists.
The law pardons over 300 people for criminal and administrative offenses related to the separatist movement since 2011.
The adviser stated the law is part of a genuine political reconciliation and does not violate EU rules.
The decision could affect former Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont, who faces embezzlement charges that a Spanish judge deemed not covered by the amnesty.
Puigdemont welcomed the adviser's conclusion, accusing Spain of trying to block the law's full application.
- Who
- An adviser to the EU's top court (Advocate General Dean Spielmann), Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, Catalan separatists, Spain's Justice Minister Felix Bolanos, former Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont, a Spanish judge.
- What
- An adviser to the EU's top court recommended upholding Spain's amnesty law for Catalan separatists, stating it does not violate EU rules and is part of a genuine political reconciliation process. The decision could impact cases like that of Carles Puigdemont.
- When
- Thursday (when the adviser's conclusions were announced)
- Where
- European Union's top court (adviser's recommendation), Spain (amnesty law), Belgium (Puigdemont's exile)
- Why
- The amnesty law was part of an agreement between the ruling Socialist Party and Catalan separatist groups to allow Prime Minister Sanchez to remain in power. The adviser found it to be part of a genuine political and social reconciliation process.
Advocate General Spielmann's View
Spanish Judge's Stance on Puigdemont
Applicability of Amnesty to Embezzlement Cases
Advocate General Spielmann's View
Advocate General Dean Spielmann stated that applying the amnesty to cases of embezzlement would not be contrary to EU law.
Spanish Judge's Stance on Puigdemont
The Spanish judge handling Carles Puigdemont's case stated that the amnesty does not apply to him as he is also charged with embezzlement of public money used to finance an illegal referendum.
- Law Approved
- Last year by the Spanish lower house
- Amnestied Individuals
- More than 300 people
- Amnesty Scope
- Criminal and administrative offences related to Catalonia's separatist push since 2011
- Former Catalan Leader
- Carles Puigdemont
- Embezzlement Charge against Puigdemont
- Approximately 5 million euros of public money