Archive · 15 Sep 2026
Bangladesh and Pakistan Rebuild Ties Through Flights, Trade and Dialogue
Bangladesh and Pakistan are trying to become closer after many years of limited contact.
Their lawmakers have started talking more and inviting each other to visit.
Officials from both countries also restarted regular diplomatic discussions.
Direct flights between Dhaka and Karachi have returned after about ten years.
Pakistani ships have also begun visiting Chittagong again.
Bangladesh sent senior government workers to Pakistan for leadership training, something not done in this organized way since 1971.
The two countries say they want more trade and easier official travel.
These changes happened after Sheikh Hasina left office in Bangladesh in August 2024.
Bangladesh is seeking more foreign partners, while its relationship with India has become more strained.
India has allowed the flights to use its airspace but has said it wants a constructive relationship with Dhaka.
Bangladesh and Pakistan have increased parliamentary contacts, delegation exchanges and people-to-people engagement.
The countries revived foreign office consultations on April 17 after a 15-year interruption.
Direct Dhaka-Karachi flights resumed on January 29 after a decade, while Pakistani vessels returned to Chittagong.
Bangladesh sent 12 senior bureaucrats to Lahore for a two-week training programme beginning May 4, 2026.
The rapprochement follows Sheikh Hasina’s ouster and worsening India-Bangladesh ties, while India has responded cautiously.
- Who
- Bangladesh and Pakistan, including their lawmakers, diplomats and senior civil servants; India is also involved through its response.
- What
- The two countries are rebuilding diplomatic, parliamentary, transport, trade and bureaucratic ties.
- When
- The rapprochement accelerated after August 2024; key steps occurred on January 29, April 17, and May 4, 2026.
- Where
- The developments involve Dhaka, Karachi, Chittagong, Lahore and parliamentary talks held in Cape Town.
- Why
- Bangladesh is diversifying its foreign partnerships and pursuing a more independent regional policy, while both countries see opportunities for stronger trade and official engagement.
Arguments for closer Bangladesh-Pakistan ties
Cautious regional perspective
Purpose of the rapprochement
Arguments for closer Bangladesh-Pakistan ties
Bangladesh and Pakistan are expanding contacts to support mutual interests, trade, official exchanges and a more independent regional policy.
Cautious regional perspective
The warming relationship is also occurring amid strained India-Bangladesh ties, making its broader regional significance a subject of attention.
Role of India
Arguments for closer Bangladesh-Pakistan ties
Bangladesh’s search for additional partners is presented as a response to changing relations with India and a desire not to rely on one regional relationship.
Cautious regional perspective
India has not portrayed the Bangladesh-Pakistan relationship as a confrontation, but has emphasized that bilateral ties must serve mutual interests and remain constructive.
Symbolism of official exchanges
Arguments for closer Bangladesh-Pakistan ties
The return of parliamentary, diplomatic and bureaucratic exchanges signals that Bangladesh-Pakistan relations are moving beyond a prolonged freeze.
Cautious regional perspective
The exchanges are described as symbolic developments, including one analyst’s view that Bangladesh may no longer treat India as the automatic first destination for official exposure.
- Relationship status
- Bangladesh and Pakistan are steadily rebuilding ties that had remained largely frozen during Sheikh Hasina’s tenure.
- Foreign office consultations
- The countries revived consultations on April 17 after a 15-year gap.
- Air connectivity
- Direct flights between Dhaka and Karachi resumed on January 29 after a decade.
- Maritime connectivity
- Pakistani vessels have returned to Chittagong, reviving a route dormant since 1971.
- Civil-service exchange
- A 12-member Bangladeshi delegation began a two-week leadership training programme in Lahore on May 4, 2026.
- Parliamentary engagement
- Deputy Speaker Kayser Kamal and National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq called for more dialogue and reciprocal visits.
- India’s response
- India processed Pakistan’s overflight request for the Dhaka-Karachi flights and has publicly maintained a cautious, transactional approach.