Archive · 22 Dec 2025
Federal Gun Prosecutions Drop Amid Immigration Focus
The federal government has been focusing less on gun crimes and more on catching immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally.
This change has led to fewer gun cases being prosecuted, especially in places like Baltimore, which has a lot of gun violence.
Some people who work in law enforcement think this is a bad idea because it takes away resources from fighting crime.
The number of federal gun prosecutions in Maryland has gone down a lot this year, while the number of people charged with gun crimes by local police has gone up.
The Trump administration says they are still fighting other types of crime, but the numbers show a big shift in focus.
Federal gun prosecutions in Maryland dropped by 32% in 2025, the lowest in at least 25 years.
The shift is part of a broader federal slowdown in prosecutions unrelated to immigration, which fell nearly 10% in 2025.
Nearly 1,200 ATF agents (about half of its workforce) were assigned to immigration enforcement in 2025.
Baltimore police quadrupled the number of people charged with gun crimes under state law, while federal prosecutions dropped by nearly 40%.
The Trump administration has deployed additional federal agents and soldiers to Washington, D.C., for anti-crime efforts, contrasting with the retreat from gun enforcement in Baltimore.
- Who
- Federal authorities, including the ATF and U.S. Attorney's Office in Baltimore
- What
- Shift in focus from gun enforcement to immigration enforcement
- When
- 2025
- Where
- Baltimore, Maryland, and other federal court districts across the U.S.
- Why
- President Trump's priority on immigration enforcement, leading to a diversion of resources
- Federal Gun Prosecutions in Maryland
- 131 in 2024, 89 in 2025 (32% decrease)
- Federal Prosecutions Unrelated to Immigration in Maryland
- Decreased by nearly 10% in 2025
- ATF Agents Assigned to Immigration
- Nearly 1,200 agents (about half of workforce) in 2025
- ATF Agent Attrition
- 219 criminal investigators left between January and October 2025
- Baltimore Homicide Rate
- Among the highest in the U.S. despite a sharp decline in 2025
- Baltimore Police Gun Charges
- Increased from 37 to 171 arrests (quadrupled)
- Federal Gun Prosecutions in Washington, D.C.
- Nearly doubled in 2025