Archive · 16 Dec 2025
India Needs Universal Healthcare Beyond Insurance
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day is celebrated on December 12 to highlight the importance of affordable healthcare.
This year's theme was about the high costs of healthcare, which many people find difficult to afford.
Universal healthcare is not just about insurance but also about ensuring everyone has access to good primary healthcare, which includes prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the need for financial reforms to make healthcare more affordable.
In many countries, including India, healthcare insurance schemes focus on covering hospital costs, but people still have to pay a lot out of their own pockets.
Countries like China and South Korea have near-universal insurance coverage, but they also invest heavily in primary and secondary care to keep costs down.
India has a long history of committing to universal healthcare, but it needs to invest more in primary healthcare to make sure everyone gets the care they need.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day is observed on December 12 with the theme 'Unaffordable health costs? We’re sick of it!'.
Universal healthcare encompasses equitable access to comprehensive primary healthcare, including preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care.
The WHO's 2010 World Health Report emphasized financial reform and risk protection as a pathway to UHC.
Public health insurance schemes in India focus on covering hospitalisation costs but often leave patients with out-of-pocket expenditures.
Countries like China and South Korea have strengthened primary and secondary care to contain healthcare costs and achieve near-universal insurance coverage.
- Who
- The people of India, particularly the poor and vulnerable populations
- What
- The need for universal healthcare beyond just insurance coverage
- When
- December 12, Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day
- Where
- India
- Why
- To address the growing financial burden of healthcare and ensure equitable access to comprehensive primary healthcare
- Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day
- December 12
- Theme of UHC Day 2023
- Unaffordable health costs? We’re sick of it!
- Universal Healthcare
- Encompasses equitable access to comprehensive primary healthcare
- WHO's 2010 World Health Report
- Emphasised financial reform and risk protection as a pathway to UHC
- Public Health Insurance Schemes in India
- Focus on covering costs for hospitalisation, often with out-of-pocket expenditures
- East Asian Countries' Approach
- Strengthened primary and secondary care over time
- China's Healthcare Strategy
- Invested in strengthening primary and secondary care, focusing on prevention and early detection
- India's Healthcare Legacy
- Committed to universal healthcare as articulated by the Bhore Committee
- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
- Now known as National Health Mission (NHM)
- Public Health Insurance Programmes in India
- Includes Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana and Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana