Archive · 14 Aug 2026
Remembering the Horrors of the 1947 Partition of Bharat
A long time ago, in 1947, one big country called Bharat was split into two countries, Bharat (India) and Pakistan.
When the border was drawn, millions of people had to leave their homes and move to the other side.
During that scary time, some people were hurt, and many families were separated forever.
In a place called Sheikhupura, a witness said that thousands of men were killed in just a few days.
In Muzaffarabad, a survivor named S. Khazan Singh said that more than one thousand people were killed and many were pushed into a river.
He said he was captured and forced to follow a different religion before soldiers helped him escape.
In a small village called Thoha Khalsa, the people paid money to the attackers to stay safe, but they came back anyway.
The women of the village were so afraid that almost all of them jumped into a well.
The article says we should remember these sad stories so that we never repeat such terrible mistakes again.
An eyewitness statement on the Sheikhupura Massacre claims approximately 10,000 men were killed by 26 August 1947 and truckloads of young women were removed.
Survivor S. Khazan Singh testified that armed Pathan raiders killed more than 1,000 Hindus and Sikhs in Muzaffarabad in October 1947, with bodies thrown into the river.
Raiders reportedly captured Khazan Singh and forcibly converted him to Islam before Pakistani military personnel intervened and took him to Pattan Khurd.
In Thoha Khalsa, Rawalpindi District, villagers paid ₹10,000 after assurances they would not be attacked, but around 40 defenders were reportedly killed the next day.
Around 90 women of Thoha Khalsa reportedly ended their lives by jumping into a well, with only three rescued, a lasting symbol of women's suffering during Partition.
- Who
- Non-Muslim communities (Sikhs and Hindus) in the affected regions, witnesses such as Mr. Ram Nath and S. Khazan Singh, and Sikh leader Master Tara Singh, who helped document the testimonies.
- What
- Massacres, looting, abductions, forced conversions and displacement of millions during the Partition of Bharat, including the Sheikhupura, Muzaffarabad and Thoha Khalsa atrocities.
- When
- 1947, with the Sheikhupura violence occurring around 24-26 August and the Muzaffarabad attack in October 1947.
- Where
- The western region (now Pakistan), including the North-West Frontier Province, Balochistan, Sindh, West Punjab, Sheikhupura, Thoha Khalsa in Rawalpindi, and Muzaffarabad in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Why
- Communal violence broke out during Partition as territories were divided, leading to organized attacks on non-Muslim communities.
- Event
- Partition of Bharat (India and Pakistan)
- Year
- 1947
- Sheikhupura Death Toll (eyewitness account)
- Approximately 10,000 men killed by 26 August 1947
- Muzaffarabad Death Toll (survivor testimony)
- More than 1,000 people killed in October 1947
- Thoha Khalsa Payment Demanded
- ₹10,000, followed by a second demand and the killing of around 40 defenders
- Thoha Khalsa Women
- Around 90 women jumped into a well; only 3 were rescued
- Sheikhupura Census
- Approximately 68% Muslim, 20% Sikh and 12% Hindu
- Documented By
- Sikh leader Master Tara Singh, along with scholars and eyewitnesses