Archive · 11 Dec 2025
TRAI Caps Microwave Backhaul Spectrum Charges
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has suggested lowering the fees for using certain radio waves, called microwave backhaul bands, to just 0.1% of a company's total earnings.
This change will save wireless service providers money.
TRAI also recommended specific fees for different types of radio waves, like ₹75,000 per year for some bands and ₹25,000 for others.
They suggested that these radio waves should be used mainly for connecting different parts of wireless networks.
For a special type called E-band, they proposed a 33% reduction in fees and allowing more bandwidth.
Another type, V-band, can be used by different entities for connecting networks, with a limit of 20 connections per link.
TRAI also suggested that V-band can be used freely for low-power indoor and outdoor use without causing interference.
TRAI recommended capping microwave backhaul spectrum charges to 0.1% of AGR.
Spectrum charges for traditional microwave backhaul bands set at ₹75,000 per carrier per annum in 6GHz and 7GHz bands, and ₹25,000 per carrier per annum in 13GHz, 15GHz, 18GHz, and 21GHz bands.
E-band spectrum charges reduced by 33% to 0.10% of AGR per carrier.
V-band spectrum to be assigned on a point-to-point link basis with a ceiling of 20 carriers per link.
TRAI proposed administrative assignments over auctions to avoid competitive imbalances.
- Who
- Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
- What
- Recommended capping of microwave backhaul spectrum charges
- When
- December 10, 2025
- Where
- India
- Why
- To rationalize spectrum charges and promote affordability and utilization
- Regulator
- Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
- Date
- December 10, 2025
- Traditional Bands
- 6 GHz, 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz
- E-Band
- 71-76 GHz paired with 81-86 GHz
- V-Band
- 57-66 GHz
- Charges
- ₹75,000 per carrier per annum in 6GHz and 7GHz bands, ₹25,000 per carrier per annum in 13GHz, 15GHz, 18GHz and 21GHz bands
- E-Band Charges
- ₹25,000 per link
- V-Band Charges
- ₹2,500 per link