Archive · 9 Dec 2025
79 Years Ago: India's Constituent Assembly First Met
A long time ago, on December 9, 1946, a special group called the Constituent Assembly met for the first time in New Delhi.
This group had an important job: to write the rules, or Constitution, for India, which was about to become independent.
The members were from different backgrounds and had to work together to make sure the rules were fair for everyone.
They started their work in a big, nicely decorated hall.
A man named Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was in charge at first.
He read messages from other countries like the United States, China, and Australia, who wished them luck.
He also gave a speech, talking about how important their job was and quoting famous writers.
The members then officially joined the assembly by signing their names.
It took them a long time, almost three years, to finish writing the Constitution.
The Indian Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, in New Delhi to draft the Constitution of India.
The assembly was composed of 299 members, including notable figures like Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. BR Ambedkar.
Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was elected as the temporary Chairman and delivered the inaugural address, quoting political theorists and poets.
Congratulatory messages were received from the United States, China, and Australia, wishing the assembly success in its endeavors.
The assembly took two years, 11 months, and 17 days to complete the drafting of the Constitution.
- Who
- Members of the Indian Constituent Assembly, including Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. BR Ambedkar, and others
- What
- The first meeting of the Indian Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution of India
- When
- December 9, 1946
- Where
- Constitution Hall, now Samvidhan Sadan of the Old Parliament House in New Delhi
- Why
- To draft the Constitution of India, accounting for the diverse conditions and aspirations of the nation
- Date
- December 9, 1946
- Location
- Constitution Hall, New Delhi
- Members
- 299
- Duration
- 2 years, 11 months, 17 days
- Temporary Chairman
- Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
- Notable Members
- Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. BR Ambedkar, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sarojini Naidu
- Messages Received
- United States, China, Australia
- Quotes Used
- Iqbal, Bible