Archive · 6 Nov 2025
Kurdish Leader Barzani Seeks Leverage in Iraq Vote
An important Kurdish leader named Masoud Barzani, who has a long history of fighting for his people, is still very influential in Iraq.
He and his political party, the KDP, want as many Kurds as possible to vote in the upcoming election.
They hope this will give them more power when they talk to the main government in Baghdad.
This is because they have disagreements about how money from oil should be shared and how the region should be run.
If many Kurds vote for his party, it will help them get what they want.
But if fewer Kurds vote, other groups or the main government might get stronger.
Barzani has been involved in struggles for a long time, even making tough decisions like holding a vote for independence that didn't go well and led to conflict.
He believes in fighting for Kurdish rights, often feeling like his people have been let down by others.
Masoud Barzani, a prominent Kurdish leader, is a significant figure in Iraqi politics as Iraq approaches an election on November 11.
Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) is urging a high Kurdish voter turnout to enhance their negotiating position with Baghdad.
Disputes over oil revenues and budget allocations have heightened tensions between the Kurdish region and the central Iraqi government.
The 2017 Kurdish independence referendum, a key event pushed by Barzani, was rejected by Baghdad, leading to military action and Barzani's resignation as regional president.
Barzani's political journey is marked by decades of armed struggle, past betrayals, and a persistent fight for Kurdish rights and autonomy.
- Who
- Masoud Barzani, a long-standing Iraqi Kurdish leader and former president of the Kurdistan Regional Government, along with his Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).
- What
- Barzani and the KDP are pushing for a strong Kurdish turnout in the upcoming Iraqi election to safeguard regional interests and gain leverage in negotiations with Baghdad, particularly concerning oil revenues and budget allocations. The election's outcome could either reinforce Kurdish autonomy or expose internal divisions.
- When
- The article discusses the context leading up to Iraq's November 11 election and references events from 1991, 1996, 2003, 2007, 2017, and February 2022.
- Where
- Iraq, specifically focusing on the Kurdistan region and its relationship with the central government in Baghdad.
- Why
- Barzani seeks to strengthen the KDP's position to ensure better terms in disputes with Baghdad over crucial issues like oil revenue and budget distribution, aiming to protect Kurdish autonomy and interests.
Critics and Baghdad's Stance
Barzani and KDP's Position
Kurdish Independence Referendum
Critics and Baghdad's Stance
The 2017 independence referendum was deemed illegal by Baghdad and led to troops seizing Kirkuk, pushing Barzani to step down as regional president.
Barzani and KDP's Position
Barzani views the referendum as a natural progression after decades of struggle and betrayal, stating 'Nobody stood up with us, other than our mountains.'
Oil and Gas Law
Critics and Baghdad's Stance
Iraq's federal court ruled the KDP's oil and gas law unconstitutional in February 2022, demanding the handover of crude oil supplies.
Barzani and KDP's Position
Barzani criticized the federal court's decision as a 'completely political decision' aimed at opposing the Kurdistan region.
Leverage with Baghdad
Critics and Baghdad's Stance
A weak KDP performance in the election could embolden rival Kurdish factions and strengthen the central government's position.
Barzani and KDP's Position
A strong KDP performance would give Barzani's camp more leverage in disputes with Baghdad over oil revenues and budget allocations.
- Name
- Masoud Barzani
- Affiliation
- Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
- Former Role
- President of the Kurdistan Regional Government
- Key Events
- Fought against Saddam Hussein, led Kurdish uprising after 1991 Gulf War, negotiated with Saddam, invited Iraqi tanks into Erbil in 1996, held independence referendum in 2017
- Current Influence
- Wields influence behind the scenes, often referred to as 'President' in Kurdish media and diplomatic circles.
- Recent Alliances
- KDP allied with Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr for the 2021 election.