Archive · 22 Jan 2026
Philippines Pushes for UNCLOS in South China Sea Code
The Philippines, which is leading ASEAN this year, wants to create a set of rules with China about the South China Sea.
These rules are called a 'Code of Conduct.'
The Philippines insists that these rules should be based on international law, specifically something called UNCLOS.
China, however, says most of the South China Sea belongs to it.
The Philippines and its friends, like the United States, Australia, Japan, and Canada, want the rules to be fair and legally binding.
They also want to talk about these rules more often to finish them this year.
There have been some arguments and tense moments between the Philippines and China in the sea, but the Philippines thinks talking is better than fighting.
The Philippines, as ASEAN chair, insists on including UNCLOS in the South China Sea Code of Conduct.
China asserts sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, disregarding international law.
The Philippines wants the code to be legally binding, requiring further discussion among ASEAN members and China.
Recent tensions include maritime confrontations and diplomatic exchanges between the Philippines and China.
The Philippines plans to propose strategies to fellow ASEAN members, including increasing negotiation frequency.
- Who
- Philippines (ASEAN chair), China, ASEAN member states
- What
- Negotiations for a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea
- When
- Ongoing, with a goal to complete by 2024
- Where
- South China Sea region
- Why
- To ease tensions and establish a legally binding framework based on international law
- Primary Actor
- Philippines (ASEAN chair)
- Key Issue
- South China Sea Code of Conduct
- Legal Framework
- UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)
- Philippines' Position
- Legally binding code
- China's Position
- Asserts sovereignty over most of the South China Sea
- Recent Tensions
- Maritime confrontations, aggressive actions, diplomatic exchanges
- ASEAN Chair's Goal
- Complete code of conduct by 2024
- Philippines' Allies
- United States, Australia, Japan, Canada
Sources
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ASEAN chair Philippines hosts Myanmar ‘stakeholder meeting’ to push stalled peace bid
Philippines will insist South China Sea code is based on international law, foreign minister says